Original model Disorder to allergic reaction Allergic state

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Diseases a disordered or incorrectly functioning organ, part, structure, or system of the body resulting from the effect of genetic or developmental errors,
Advertisements

Types of Diseases.
Lymphatic By: Sean Carney Functions Return leaked fluids to blood vessels. Fight off disease. Help absorb fats.2.
Copyright © 2001 College of American Pathologists Pseudophakic corneal edema Sample Hierarchy for Corneal Edema Idiopathic corneal edema Phakic corneal.
GIRISH VITALPUR, MD, FAAP, FAAAAI ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF CLINICAL PEDIATRICS, RILEY CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL, INDIANA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, INDIANAPOLIS,
Hereditary Diseases and Disabilities. I. Hereditary Diseases  Diseases caused by abnormal chromosomes or by defective genes from one or both parents.
Chapter 19, Section 4 Noninfectious Disease Thursday, April 29, 2010 Pages
I. Characterizing the Concept of ‘Genetic Material’
Copyright © 2001 College of American Pathologists Sample Hierarchy for Acute MI Acute MI of lateral wall Acute MI of apical-lateral wall Acute Myocardial.
Copyright © 2001 College of American Pathologists Sample Hierarchy for Hepatitis Chronic viral hepatitis Chronic viral hepatitis C About SNOMED Relationships.
TRAIT PERSPECTIVE. What is the trait perspective?  We can define personality by people’s stable characteristics (traits.)  Trait – a characteristic.
food allergies & intolerances approximately 12 million Americans suffer from food allergies, with 6.9 million allergic to seafood and 3.3 million allergic.
Classifications of Gluten Sensitivity Defining Celiac Disease Grace Coughlan Taylor Nicholson.
4. Health issues for Australia’s youth. Youth health issues in Australia Many factors influence the health and individual human development of youth Generally,
Medical-Surgical Nursing: An Integrated Approach, 2E Chapter 22 NURSING CARE OF THE CLIENT: IMMUNE SYSTEM.
(c) McGraw Hill Ryerson Factors Affecting the Immune System Vaccines are weakened versions of a disease pathogen that are given to people to protect.
Ch.16. What is Immunity?  Immunity is resistance to infection after a foreign antigen has penetrated the first line of defense,  Immunity is achieved.
Concept Model for observables, investigations, and observation results For the IHTSDO Observables Project Group and LOINC Coordination Project Revision.
SNOMED CT's Condition / Situation approach related to OGMS Stefan Schulz Medical University of Graz (Austria) ICBO 2013 Montreal OGMS Meeting.
ALLERGOLOGY The branch of medical science that studies the causes and treatment of allergies.
Copyright © 2001 College of American Pathologists Sample Hierarchy for Tularemia Disorder Zoonotic bacterial disease Enteric tularemia Glandular tularemia.
Immunology Unit Department of Pathology College of Medicine King Saud University.
Infectious Diseases Disease caused by the living pathogens within the body pathogens (organisms that cause diseases) Pathogens damage cell.
Immune System Hidden Threats. Maryland Science Content Standard Select several body systems and explain the role of cells, tissues and organs that effectively.
Inheritance and Access Control CS 162 (Summer 2009)
Biology Discussion Notes Wednesday 5/6/2015. Goals for the Day 1.Be able to describe how our immune system functions 2.Be able to describe the difference.
Social Roles and Relationships.
1 HYPERSENSITIVITY A damage to host mediated by preexisting immunity to self or foreign antigen.
© 2012 Health Level Seven ® International. All Rights Reserved. HL7 and Health Level Seven are registered trademarks of Health Level Seven International.
Dr Nayana Khopade Dr Nayana Khopade is classical Homoeopath, an ex-student of CMP Homoeopathic Medical College Mumbai. She has actively participated in.
Food Intolerance Jonathan Palozzi and Jason Galli.
OGMS Proposals Alexander P. Cox 2013 ICBO Meeting Montreal, Canada.
Copyright © 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved. Using Document Management and Collaboration Appendix B.
Presented by Allergy/Intolerance/Adverse Reaction Concept Model HL7 Patient Care WG Discussion Pan Canadian Individual Care Standards Collaborative Working.
Sports Nutrition Lesson 15. Adverse Reactions to Food Most food we eat is safe and causes no health problems. Some people may experience mild to severe.
Substance Hierarchy Therapeutic Role cleanup 25 August 2015 Romin Khazai, Senior Terminologist.
TOPIC: Immunity AIM: What are some disorders of the immune system?
1 Letting the classifier check your intuitions Existentials, Universals, & other logical variants Some, Only, Not, And, Or, etc. Lab exercise - 3b Alan.
A Proposed Approach to Binding SNOMED CT to HL7 FHIR Dr Linda Bird Senior Implementation Specialist.
S. aureus subtypes based on Methicillin resistance
Representation of Hypersensitivity and Allergy in SNOMED CT
Representation of Hypersensitivity, Allergy and adverse reactions in SNOMED CT Bruce Goldberg, MD, PhD.
Food Allergies & Intolerances
Representation of Hypersensitivity and Allergy in SNOMED CT
Representation of Hypersensitivity and Allergy in SNOMED CT
LOCAL HORMONES, INFLAMMATION AND IMMUNE REACTIONS
Addition of during, during AND/OR after to associated with role hierarchy Original goal of project was to develop model for intraoperative complications.
LOCAL HORMONES, INFLAMMATION AND IMMUNE REACTIONS
Update on ongoing issues with ECE
February 17, 2017 Bruce Goldberg, MD, PhD
3.2 Factors Affecting the Immune System
Drug and Substance Project Update
Lab exercise - 3a Alan Rector & colleagues
Drug and Substance Project Update
Allergy Topics.
Hypersensitivity dispositions as clinical findings
Hereditary Diseases and Disabilities
The Body’s Defense against Foreign Agents
Learning Check! Answer the following question on a piece of paper, then hand it in. What did you notice about the fake snot yesterday? How is real snot.
4.02R Foods I “MOST WANTED” 4.02R Foods I Most Wanted.
Topic: Immunity Aim: Explain some disorders of the immune system.
Condition Resource - Overview
Types of Hypersensitivity Reactions
Description Logics.
4.02R Foods I “MOST WANTED” 4.02R Foods I Most Wanted.
3.2 Factors Affecting the Immune System
3.2 Factors Affecting the Immune System
Target disease and target populations for 21st century vaccine developmentIncluded in the list are the agents of infectious diseases for which vaccines.
VISION Advanced Training Welcome to… Mike Reitmeyer
Quote Revision Control
Presentation transcript:

Original model Disorder to allergic reaction Allergic state

Current model Hypersensitivity condition Allergic condition Allergic disposition Allergic reaction Allergic diseases which can be interpreted as dispositions or reactions Pseudoallergic condition Hypersensitivity/Allergy/Pseudoallergy condition fully defined with pathological process = Hypersitivity process /Allergic process/Pseudoallergic process Allergic disposition to substance defined with role group after allergic sensitization + causative agent substance

Proposed model Hypersensitivity/Allergy/Pseudoallergy condition changed to primitive by removing pathological process relationship Condition class remains as parent of allergic diseases, dispositions and processes (reactions) Condition and disposition classes moved from under disorders to clinical findings Allergic diseases defined as due to allergic reactions Allergic/pseudoallergic dispositions defined with role group has realization allergic/pseudoallergic process + causative agent substance Add new pathological process abnormal immune response (qualifier value) as a parent of allergic process (qualifier value) and autoimmune (qualifier value) and use to redefine414029004 |Disorder of immune function (disorder)| Add Intolerance to substance under Hypersensitivity disposition? Change all references to pseudoallergy to nonallergic hypersensitivity

Why changes are critical The current model has several shortcomings: Hypersensitivity condition and its immediate descendants represent a disjunction between dispositions, processes and diseases which themselves are disjunctions between dispositions and processes. As such, they should not be fully defined. Defining Hypersensitivity condition and its immediate descendants with a pathological process results in the pathological process being inherited by the disposition class. Pathological processes are not dispositions but rather the realization of dispositions. Defining allergy disposition using a role group containing after allergic sensitization + causative agent requires a different and imperfect model to be applied to defining nonallergic hypersensitivity (pseudoallergy) The WAO/EAAAI nomenclature as well as the allergy, hypersensitivity, intolerance CRG feels that “pseudoallergy” is an obsolete term. Redefining Disorder of immune function (disorder) as discussed above will enable allergic diseases and reactions as well as autoimmune diseases to correctly classify as disorders of immune function

Impact to terminology Changes to the modeling of hypersensitivity conditions These are top level classes and will be restricted to only 3 subclasses: diseases, dispositions and reactions (processes). These changes should not appreciably affect the current terminology Changes to modeling of hypersensitivity dispositions The changes provide a consistent model for both allergic and nonallergic hypersensitivity. These hierarchies will still be able to be queried by causative agent. Change of Pseudoallergy to Nonallergic hypersensitivity TBD Redefining Disorder of immune function will result in moving autoimmune and allergic disorders under a more appropriate grouper. Moving condition and disposition classes under clinical finding