3rd Conjugation.

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Presentation transcript:

3rd Conjugation

Identifying Conjugation paro parare paravi paratum 1st habeo habere habui habitum 2nd mitto mittere misi missum 3rd iacio iacere ieci iactum 3IO audio audire audivi auditum 4th One must look at the first two principal parts to determine conjugation.

Present Tense 1. Use the 1st principal part mitto mittere misi missum 3rd Singular Plural 1st mitto 2nd 3rd The first principal part of the verb IS the 1st person singular present active indicative

Present Tense 2. Find the present stem mitto mittere misi missum 3rd Singular Plural 1st mitto mitte- 2nd mitte- mitte- 3rd mitte- mitte- The present stem comes from the 2nd principal part without the –re ending.

Present Tense 3. Vowel change mitto mittere misi missum 3rd Singular Plural 1st mitto mitti- 2nd mitti- mitti- 3rd mitti- mittu- WATCH OUT!!!! 3rd conjugation verbs have a vowel change

Present Tense 4. Add personal endings mitto mittere misi missum 3rd Singular Plural 1st mitto I send mittimus we send 2nd mittis you send mittitis you send 3rd mittit he sends mittunt they send Add personal endings. The endings indicate the subject of the verb.

Imperfect tense: regular verbs 1. Find the verb stem mitto mittere misi missum 3rd Singular Plural 1st mitte- mitte- 2nd mitte- mitte- 3rd mitte- mitte- The present stem comes from the 2nd principal part without the –re ending.

Imperfect tense 2. Add tense indicator mitto mittere misi missum 3rd Singular Plural 1st mitteba mitteba 2nd mitteba mitteba 3rd mitteba mitteba This is the same tense indicator we used for 1st and 2nd conjugation verbs!!

Imperfect tense 3. Add personal endings mitto mittere misi missum 3rd Singular Plural 1st mittebam mittebamus 2nd mittebas mittebatis 3rd mittebat mittebant 1st person singular can translate any of five ways: I was sending I used to send I kept on sending I began to send I sent

Future tense 1. Find the verb stem Tense mitto mittere misi missum 3rd Singular Plural 1st mitte- mitte- 2nd mitte- mitte- 3rd mitte- mitte- The present stem comes from the 2nd principal part without the –re ending.

Future tense 2. Add tense indicator mitto mittere misi missum 3rd Singular Plural 1st mitta- mitte- 2nd mitte- mitte- 3rd mitte- mitte- There is no tense indicator, except another vowel change in first person singular!!!

Future tense 3. Add personal endings mitto mittere misi missum 3rd Singular Plural 1st mittam mittemus 2nd mittes mittetis 3rd mittet mittent English translation: I will send we will send you will send you will send he will send they will send