17.3 Temperature Controls Why Temperatures Vary  Land and Water

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Presentation transcript:

17.3 Temperature Controls Why Temperatures Vary  Land and Water • Land heats more rapidly and to higher temps than water. Land cools more rapidly and to lower temps than water.

Mean Monthly Temperatures for Vancouver and Winnipeg Makes no sense without caption in book

17.3 Temperature Controls  Geographic Position • The geographic setting can greatly influence temperatures experienced at a specific location.

Mean Monthly Temperatures for Eureka and New York City Makes no sense without caption in book

Mean Monthly Temperatures for Seattle and Spokane Makes no sense without caption in book

17.3 Temperature Controls  Altitude • The altitude can greatly influence temperatures experienced at a specific location.

Mean Monthly Temperatures for Guayaquil and Quito Makes no sense without caption in book

17.3 Temperature Controls  Cloud Cover and Albedo • Albedo is the fraction of total radiation that is reflected by any surface. • Many clouds have a high Albedo and therefore reflect back to space a significant portion of the sunlight that strikes them.

Clouds Reflect and Absorb Radiation Makes no sense without caption in book

17.3 Temperature Controls World Distribution of Temperature  Isotherms are lines on a weather map that connect points where the temperature is the same.