Financial Accounting Chapter Liabilities

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Presentation transcript:

Financial Accounting Chapter 9-10. Liabilities

Objectives Short-term debts (current liabilities) Long-term debts (e.g., bank loans and bonds)

Liabilities Defined and Classified Defined as probable debts or obligations of the entity that result from past transactions, which will be paid with assets or services. Maturity = 1 year or less Maturity > 1 year Current Liabilities Noncurrent Liabilities

Current Liabilities Account Also Definition Name Called Trade Obligations to pay for goods and Accounts Accounts services used in the basic operating Payable Payable activities of the business. Obligations related to expenses that Accrued Accrued have been incurred, but will not be Liabilities Expenses paid until the subsequent period. Notes Obligations due supported by a formal N/A Payable written contract. Obligations arising when cash is Deferred Unearned received prior to the related revenue Revenues Revenues being earned.

Long-term Liabilities Long term liabilities include all obligations that are not classified as current liabilities. Long-term notes payable and bonds Raising debt from private organization is called a note payable Publicly traded debt is called bonds Lease liabilities Operating leases vs capital leases

Bond Bond is a kind of debt that companies issue. People (investors) can buy bond in bond market as they can buy stocks in stock market. The bond holder receives a specific rate of interest shown in the bond for each period. When the bond becomes mature, the bond issuer (company) pays the principal to bond holder.

Present Value Concepts $1,000 invested today at 10%. In 5 years it will be worth $1,610.51. In 25 years it will be worth $10,834.71! Money can grow over time, because it can earn interest.

Present Value of a Single Amount The present value of a single amount is the worth to you today of receiving that amount some time in the future. Future Value Present Value Interest compounding periods Today Future

Present Values of an Annuity What is the value today of a series of payments to be received or paid out in the future? Payment 1 Payment 2 Payment 3 Present Value Interest compounding periods Today

Accounting Applications of Present Values On January 1, 2006, Starbucks bought some new delivery trucks. The company signed a note agreeing to pay $200,000 on December 31, 2007. The market interest rate for this note is 12%. Let’s prepare the journal entry to record the purchase.