Complex Clay Forms

Simple vs. Complex Complex Forms Usually: Simple Forms Usually: Are made up of 3 or more pieces Are three-dimensional Have interesting texture or patterns Include negative spaces Simple Forms Usually: Are made with only 1-2 pieces Are two-dimensional Lack interesting decoration

Complex Forms Complex clay forms require planning and problem solving. First we will draw some rough sketches & brainstorm on different designs. After picking a design we will plan out the best way to execute it

Techniques There are several basic techniques that your design may require you to know: Slap Rolling Attaching by Scoring & Slipping Carving Into & Carving Out Hollowing Out Forms Coil Method Finishing

Slab Rolling Slabs can be combined with other techniques Using slabs is a quick and easy way to construct complex forms, but remember that slabs are flat and we are creating three-dimensional objects

Scoring & Slipping When attaching one piece of clay to another you should always score and slip Scoring means adding texture to the clay to create better grip Slip is dry clay mixed with water and works like glue

You can also use a needle tool to carve out sections of clay Carving You can carve patterns and texture into the clay’s surface using different tools You can also use a needle tool to carve out sections of clay

Hollowing Out After working with clay small air bubbles may become trapped inside the clay These air bubbles can cause clay objects to explode when heated up in the kiln Wedging clay is important in getting out air bubbles Thick forms should be hollowed out to reduce the risk of explosion

Coil Method Coiling is not just used for making pots and bowls, it is also a fast and easy way to create hollow figures.

Finishing Use your fingers and the clay tools to smooth out any bumps and get rid of any unwanted clay scraps Once you have laid out your clay to dry no more changes can be made

Winter/Holiday Figures Figures should stand on their own or should be designed to hang Our theme is Winter/Holiday so figures could include: Snowman Snowflake Santa Christmas Tree Holly Candy Angle Gingerbread Man Reindeer Present

Winter/Holiday Figures Ornaments should be lightweight less clay = less weight Figures should not be too thick Remember these are complex figures avoid flat and heavy