Chapter 22 Crisis Menu F

Phases in the process of crisis versus stabilization of a potential crisis event 22-2 (Fig. 22-1) B Menu F

The effects of balancing factors in a stressful event 22-3 (Fig. 22-2) Redrawn from Aguilera, D. C. (1998), Crisis Intervention: Theory and Methodology (8th ed.). St Louis: C. V. Mosby. B Menu F

Crisis Intervention Foundations Crisis is self-limiting (4-6 weeks) Goal of crisis intervention: return to pre-crisis level of function During crisis, people are more open to outside intervention Person is assumed to be mentally healthy but in disequilibrium Focus on the immediate crisis only Nurse will be active, even directive Early intervention increases changes for a good outcome Goals should be realistic and mutual B Menu F

Guidelines for Nursing Intervention Assess for suicidal and homicidal thoughts Help client feel safe; lower anxiety level Listen carefully Use direct creative approach Identify needed social supports Identify needed coping skills Plan mutually acceptable interventions Plan regular follow-up B Menu