Do Now Describe the biopsychosocial explanation for sexual motivation.

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Presentation transcript:

Do Now Describe the biopsychosocial explanation for sexual motivation.

Unit 8A Motivation and Emotion: Motivation Sexual Motivation & Need to Belong

The Physiology of Sex – Sexual Response Cycle Excitement phase Genitals become engorged, vagina secrets lubricants Plateau phase Excitement peaks, penis fully erect (pre-cum), vaginal secretions increase Orgasm Rhythmic genital contractions, female orgasm helps with conception Resolution phase Body’s return to normal state, shortly after orgasm Refractory period : male resting time when another orgasm cannot occur

The Physiology of Sex – Hormones and Sexual Behavior Effects of hormones Development of sexual characteristics Activate sexual behavior Estrogen (Female) Testosterone (Male) For women, during ovulation there tends to be increased desire for intimacy, wear more sexy clothing, and have 24% more sex For men fluctuation in hormone levels have little effect of sex drive if sex was a car hormones would be the fuel but psychological factors turn on the engine, keep it running, and shift it into gear

The Psychology of Sex External stimuli Imagined stimuli Porn Seeing ,hearing, reading erotic materials Men & women are equally aroused by these things Negative impacts? Imagined stimuli Dreams Sexual fantasies … the brain is sexy!!

Levels of Analysis for Sexual Motivation – Biopsychosocial

Adolescent Sexuality Teen Pregnancy Higher in US than Europe Reasons Ignorance Minimal communication about Birth Control Guilt related to sexual activity Alcohol use Mass media norms about unprotected promiscuity Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) Numbers are high, condoms can only do so much Why young people refrain from sex High intelligence Religion Father presence Volunteer work in service

Sexual Orientation Sexual Orientation: our sexual attraction towards a gender Heterosexual: someone of the opposite gender Homosexual: someone of the same gender Origins of Sexual Orientation No environmental factors contributing Evidence supporting biological factors contributing Same-sex behaviors in animal species Body and brain chemistry- gay men and straight women = have brain hemispheres of similar size, straight men and lesbian women =right hemisphere is larger Discovery of prenatal development Genes

The Need to Belong Aiding survival Wanting to belong Our ancestors did better in groups Wanting to belong Want to be in a relationship or part of a group Sustaining relationships We are afraid of being alone, we like social ties The pain of ostracism You feel bad when alone Can lead to destructive behavior

Today Questions Review Crossword HW= Study for Exam