Ajectives and nouns.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
For each adjective presented here, pretend that the noun in parentheses is actually present. Ask yourself the following questions about the adjective:
Advertisements

Chapters X - XVI REVIEW. Neuter Words Some 2 nd declension nouns are neuter These words end with –um or –ium in nominative singular These words end with.
Chapters Unit II Review. Case Uses  Nominative - Subject (noun doing the action)  Genitive - Defined by the word ‘of” Defined by the word ‘of”
Adjectives in Latin Latin I Grammar Lesson. Use of Adjectives  Adjectives describe nouns  The good boy Good describes boy Good describes boy  The happy.
Damon Rosenberg Latin 7 Nouns, Adjectives, and Their Genders.
September 15 th, primary characteristics. Person (1 st person, 2 nd person, 3 rd person). Number (singular, plural). Tense (present, past, future).
Latin I Midterm. Imperfect Tense Past Tense Was/were -ing Kept -ing Use to - Began to – Bam, bas, bat, bamus, batis, bant Erat. Erant –was/were Poterat/poterant.
Unit 7 Test Review Test yourself to see if you know the answers before you click.
1 st declension 2 nd declension (masc) 2 nd declension (neut) Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. -A -AE -AE -ARUM -AE.
Noun Review: 1 st and 2 nd Declensions Magister Henderson Latin II.
Adjectives DENT 6. Introductory information. Adjectival attribute. Paradigms for all three genders. Examples of use. Vocabulary. Content.
centralis, eopticus, a, umparietalis, e ischiadicus, a, umtenuis, ecrassus, a, um ascendens, ntissigmoideus, a, umsuprarenalis, e thyroideus, a, umbiliaris,
DIRECT OBJECTS. English Direct Objects Direct Objects (DO) are nouns and they receive the action of the verb. This means that the action is done to the.
Parsing and Translating
STAGE 3 GRAMMAR. What we know Each noun belongs to one of 5 groups called “declensions”. In Latin I we have 1 st, 2 nd and 3 rd declensions. Nouns also.
3 rd Declension Nouns (Lesson 40) Latin II Dec. 2-6, 2013.
3 rd DECLENSION I. GM 9. Introductory information. Division of the 3 rd declension. Paradigm. Examples of use. Textbook. Content.
Warm-Up Translate the following sentence into Latin. The master wanted to visit a mine and see the slaves.
Chapter 1 Notes. Chapter 1 Gender Chapter 1 Gender A grammatical category indicating the sex, or lack of sex, of nouns and pronouns. The three genders.
Cambridge Unit 1 Stages 6 through 12. GRAMMAR: Latin NOUNS and VERBS Latin Nouns o Every Latin noun belongs to a DECLENSION. (group of nouns with similar.
LATIN NOUN DECLENSIONS The “Case” System
2nd Declension Neuter Nouns Latin I Dec. 1-8, 2014 Recap: Spring 2015
The Second Declension Masculine.
Basic medical terminology
Focus on Fluency Nouns, Adjectives, and pronouns
4th and 5th declension.
Recognitio Pars III.
3rd declension consonant + i-stems.
A C F B D G A vulnus sclopetarium dorsi/ B vulnera secta antebrachii, (vidno len jednu ranu!)/ C oedema propter vulnus contusum femoris/ D corpora aliena.
Revision.
Adjectives of the 3rd declension
Lesson XL (40) 3rd declension nouns.
LATIN NOUN DECLENSIONS The “Case” System
Cambridge Unit 1 Grammar
Basic medical terminology
Cambridge Unit 1 Grammar
How would you sort: Animals Ice Cream Flavors Students at Hogwarts
Unit VIII: The Second Declension
Review of 3rd Declension and (3rd Declension “i” stem Nouns)
Lesson IV: 2nd Declension Nouns
Lesson 16 – 2nd Declension Neuter preview
Third Declension Adjectives
Adjectives.
How To Answer Questions in Latin!
Noun Declension Chart.
DECLINATIO II SECOND DECLENSION
Neuters of the 2nd Declension
NOMEN ADJECTIVUM (adjective)
Agenda diēs Martis, a.d. vi Non. Oct. A.D. MMXVIII
Adjectives Accusative Nouns
THE SECOND DECLENSION: MASCULINE NOUNS
THE SECOND DECLENSION -US: MASCULINE NOUNS
2-1-2 and 3rd Declension Adjectives
3rd Declension Adjectives
Agenda diēs Martis, a.d. iii Id. Sept. A.D. MMXVIII
Lesson 52: Is, Ea, Id preview
Agenda diēs Martis, a.d. iii Id. Sept. A.D. MMXVIII
Agenda diēs Mercuriī, prid. Id. Sept. A.D. MMXVIII
Latin: The Written Language
Agenda diēs Iovis, Id. Sept. A.D. MMXVIII
2nd Declension Neuter Nouns Latin I Dec. 1-8, 2014
Latin 2 Bellwork – May 4 Decline pes, pedis and salus, salutis and translate each form to English. Singular Plural Nominative Pes Genitive Pedis Dative.
The Ablative Case and prepositional phrases
Lesson 61: Adjective Degrees preview
2nd Declension Neuter Nouns
Chapter 15.
2nd declension nouns and adjectives ending in -r
Lesson 1: Cases and 1st Declension Nouns
2nd declension nouns and adjectives ending in –r Latin I March 10-14
Cambridge Latin Course Unit 2, Stage 18
Presentation transcript:

Ajectives and nouns

Adjectives and nouns When we connect the noun with the adjective, we have to know the GENDER of the noun. According to the gender of the noun we choose the right form of the adjective. morbus, i, m. periculosus, a, um periculosus masculine form of the adjective feminine form of the adjective neutral form of the adjective morbus periculosa periculosum

periculosa periculosus periculosum When you know what gender of the adjective you should use, you decline it according to the paradigm for that adjective.

Adjectives and nouns The adjective always have to be of the same GENDER, CASE and NUMBER as the noun with which it is connected dangerous disease -> morbus periculosus cause of dangerous disease ->causa morbi periculosi after dangerous disease -> post morbum periculosum with dangerous disease -> cum morbo periculoso

Adjectives and nouns after a long period !The adjective does not have to have the same endings as the noun, it has to be of the same GENDER, CASE and NUMBER! periodus, i, f. ->periodus longa after a long period post periodum longam longus periodus longa longum The noun and the adjective are BOTH of feminine GENDER, accusative CASE and singular NUMBER, although they do not have the same endings

Decide on declension and paradigm Chole Colon Medulla Palatum Nephros Oculus Ascites Therapia Methodus Diameter Tarsus Cancer Diabetes Puer Collum Tibia

Connect the nouns with adjectives oculus + niger, gra, grum chole + purus, a, um palatum + durus, a, um tibia + dexter, tra, trum methodus + novus, a, um diabetes + mellitus, a, um therapia + chirurgicus, a, um nephros + sinister, tra, trum oculus niger chole pura palatum durum tibia dextra methodus nova diabetes mellitus therapia chirurgica nephros sinister

Connect given terms with the prepositions (or nouns) sine + nephros sinister sine nephro sinistro ad + chole pura ad cholen puram in + palatum durum (position) in palato duro fractura + tibia dextra fractura tibiae dextrae -> fracture of left shinbone cum + methodus nova cum methodo nova propter + diabetes mellitus propter diabetam mellitum

What is the gender, number and case of the following nouns? palata angulis oculos ovariorum nephron alvo icterum olecranon methodi palatum, i, n., nominative pl. or accusative pl. angulus, i, m./ ablative pl. oculus, i, m./ accusative pl. ovarium, ii, n./ genitive pl. nephros, i, m./ accusative sg. alvus, i, f./ ablative sg. icterus, i, m./ accusative sg. olecranon, i, n./ nominative or accusative sg. methodus, i, f./ genitive sg. or nominative pl.

Translate into Latin big muscle muscle of back big muscle of back musculus magnus muscle of back musculus dorsi – state of dependency -> genitive case big muscle of back musculus magnus dorsi – state of dependency -> genitive case big muscles of back musculi magni dorsi – state of dependency -> genitive case -> noun and adjective in plural muscle of finger musculus digiti – state of dependency -> genitive case muscles of fingers musculi digitorum – state of dependency -> plural genitive case

Form phrases from words in boxes and translate them into English uterus ligamentum latus, a, um ligamentum latum uteri wide ligament of uterus cerebrum transversus, a, um fissura fissura transversa cerebri transverse fissure of brain antebrachium membrana interosseus, a, um membrana interossea antebrachii interosseous membrane of forearm anomalia bulbus congenitus, a, um oculus anomalia bulbi oculi congenita hereditary anomaly of the eye bulb

Form phrases from words in boxes tunica vesica mucosus, a, um felleus, a, um tunica mucosa vesicae felleae mucous membrane of gall blader plica (pl.) transversus, a, um rectum plicae transversae recti transverse folds of rectum apertura ventriculus quartus, a, um medianus, a, um apertura ventriculi quarti mediana median opening of the fourth ventricle sinister, a, um thyroideus, a, um lobus glandula lobus glandulae thyroideae sinister left lobe of thyroid gland