AIR COMPRESSOR Construction :. AIR COMPRESSOR Construction :

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Presentation transcript:

AIR COMPRESSOR Construction :

AIR COMPRESSOR Terminologies:

AIR COMPRESSOR Indicator Diagram:

AIR COMPRESSOR Indicator Diagram:

AIR COMPRESSOR

AIR COMPRESSOR

AIR COMPRESSOR

AIR COMPRESSOR Indicator Diagram:

AIR COMPRESSOR

AIR COMPRESSOR

AIR COMPRESSOR

Problem No.: 04 // Assignment - 02 AIR COMPRESSOR Problem No.: 04 // Assignment - 02 A reciprocating compressor of single stage, double acting type delivers 20 m3/min, when measured at free air condition of 1 bar, 27°C. The compressor has compression ratio of 7 and the conditions at the end of suction are 0.97 bar, 35°C. Compressor runs at 240 rpm with clearance volume of 5% of swept volume. The L/D ratio is 1.2. Determine the volumetric efficiency and dimensions of cylinder and isothermal efficiency taking the index of compression and expansion as 1.25. Also show the cycle on P-V diagram. [Answer: 76.8%, D = 28.05 cm, L = 33.66 cm, 81.33%]

AIR COMPRESSOR Class Assignment - 02 In a reciprocating air compressor the air is compressed at the rate of 4 m3/min at 1 bar, 27°C up to the pressure of 8 bar following index of compression as 1.2. The compression occurs in two stages with intercooling at optimum intercooler pressure and perfect intercooling. Compare the work input required if the same compression occurs in single stage. Also compare the work input if same compression occurs in two stages with imperfect intercooling up to 30°C at the optimum intercooling pressure. Consider Cp = 1.0032 kJ/kg K and R = 0.287 kJ/kg K. [Answer: 8.69%, 0.636%

AIR COMPRESSOR Class Assignment - 03 Determine the minimum number of stages required in an air compressor which admits air at 1bar, 27°C and delivers at 180 bar. The maximum discharge temperature at any stage is limited to 150°C. Consider the index for polytropic compression as 1.25 and perfect and optimum intercooling in between the stages. Neglect the effect of clearance. [Answer: 3

AIR COMPRESSOR Class Assignment - 04 In a triple stage reciprocating compressor of single acting type the air enters at 1 bar, 27°C. The compressor has low pressure cylinder with bore of 30 cm and stroke of 20 cm. Clearance volume of LP cylinder is 4% of the swept volume. The final discharge from compressor takes place at 20 bar. The expansion and compression index may be taken uniformly as 1.25 for all the stages. The intercooling between the stages may be considered to be at optimum intercooling pressure and perfect intercooling. Determine, the interstage pressures, effective swept volume of low pressure cylinder, temperature and volume of air delivered in each stroke and the work done per kg of air.