1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues of the healthcare professional

1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-GxuvKRL7ks 1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues

1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues Journal prompt Why is it important for Health Care Professionals to know about legal and ethical issues in health care? 1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues

Healthcare professionals’ ethical obligations Ethics Standard of conduct or code of behavior for a person or group of people Involves: Personal values Professional standards expected of a healthcare professional Organizational standards expected of an employee 1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues

1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues Aspects of Ethics Ability to determine “right” from “wrong” Commitment to do what is right 1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues

1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues Personal Ethics Ethical Foundations: Personal values Dependable Honest Responsible Trustworthy 1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues

1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues COAT OF ARMS You are to draw a coat of arms that represents/shows your ethical beliefs 1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues

Professional Ethics (standards) Code of Ethics Specific for each healthcare career Two components 1. Principles of Ethics Standards of exemplary professional behavior for all members of the association 2. Rules of Ethics Mandatory, direct standards of minimally acceptable professional conduct 1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues

Organizational Ethics Moral values that guide the way corporations make decisions Governed by Legislation/laws Professional codes Individual values Never compromise your ability to perform in the best interest of the organization 1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues

1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues Importance for the healthcare professional to understand legal and ethical issues Knowledge of legal responsibilities Limitations of practice Implications of their actions 1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues

Healthcare professionals’ ethical obligations Recognize Illegal and Unethical Behavior Report any event that has adverse affects on the health, safety or welfare of any person within the healthcare agency Healthcare professional must Obey the law Follow code of ethics for his/her job description Treat everyone with respect 1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues

1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues Importance for the healthcare professional to understand legal and ethical issues Protection of Healthcare professionals Patients Co-workers Facility 1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues

Healthcare professionals’ ethical obligations Report Illegal and Unethical Behavior Ensures health, safety and welfare of any person within the healthcare agency Follow employee handbook for reporting procedures Consult manager/supervisor Contact human resources supervisor 1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues

1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues Importance for the healthcare professional to understand legal and ethical issues Ethical behavior ensures Quality patient care Positive work relationships Well-managed workplace 1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues

Legal and ethical dilemmas encountered by healthcare professionals 1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues

1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues

Legal and Ethical Dilemmas Abortion Termination of a pregnancy Spontaneous- A miscarriage is the spontaneous loss of a fetus before the 20th week of pregnancy Induced- a procedure that is done to end a pregnancy. Most induced abortions are done in the 1st 12 weeks of pregnancy. Test will be done to confirm pregnancy and a counselor is available to answer any questions. Possible ethical issues/topics for discussion on abortion: Comparative rights – does the fetus have the same rights to life as the mom has to determine her future? Question of personhood – when does a baby’s personhood begin? At conception or the day of birth? Sanctity of human life – do we believe that all human life is sacred, and, thus, that the direct and intentional taking of an innocent human life is a proper act? Abortion from a utilitarian perspective: The question is not can the fetus reason or talk, but can they suffer?

Although abortion is legal there are still ethical issues that arise… Abortion is legal. The Supreme Court's ruling in Roe v. Wade (1973) established that the right to have an abortion is protected by the U.S. Constitution, which means that states are prohibited from banning abortions performed prior to the point of viability. Roe originally established viability at 24 weeks; Casey v. Planned Parenthood (1992) shortened it to 22 weeks. Although abortion is legal there are still ethical issues that arise…

What are the ethical issues? Comparative rights – does the fetus have the same rights to life as the mom has to determine her future? Question of personhood – when does a baby’s personhood begin? At conception or the day of birth? Sanctity of human life – do we believe that all human life is sacred, and, thus, that the direct and intentional taking of an innocent human life is a proper act? Abortion from a utilitarian (one that believes in maximizing happiness and minimizing suffering) perspective: The question is not can the fetus reason or talk, but can they suffer?

Legal and Ethical Dilemmas End of life 1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues

Legal and Ethical Dilemmas Euthanasia (mercy killing) Assisted The act of ending the life of an individual in a painless manner. Individual is usually suffering from a terminal illness. Types of Euthanasia Voluntary – by consent of the individual (patient) Involuntary – another person makes a decision for the individual Assisted – another person provides information, guidance, means to end life Involuntary Voluntary 1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues

1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues Assisted: another person provides information, guidance, means to end life Voluntary: by consent of the individual (patient) Involuntary: Involuntary – another person makes a decision for the individual 1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues

1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues

Legal and Ethical Dilemmas Advanced Directives Legal documents that allow the patient to state the end of life treatments they would or would not want, in the event that they become unable to make those decisions. 1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues

Legal and Ethical Dilemmas Living Will Patient’s document that states specific measures to be taken or not taken to prolong life. Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Hydration Medication 1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues

Legal and Ethical Issues Power of Attorney Document that names the person that will make healthcare decisions for the patient that is unable to do so. 1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues

Legal and Ethical Dilemmas Organ Donation The removal of healthy tissues from one person for the purpose of transplanting them into another person. Donor can be living or recently deceased. The following organs/tissues can be donated/transplanted: Heart Tendons Intestines Corneas Lungs Heart Valves Liver Bone Marrow Pancreas Veins Bones Skin 1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues

1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues The following organs/tissues can be donated/transplanted: Heart Tendons Intestines Corneas Lungs Heart Valves Liver Bone Marrow Pancreas Veins Bones Skin 1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues

Legal and Ethical Dilemmas Research and Experimental Treatment Healthcare research seeks to develop treatments for a disease process, or to establish new knowledge for health and wellness maintenance. AIDS Stem Cell Cancer Research 1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues

1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues Watch video “SAY YES” 1.04 Understand legal and ethical issues