CLAS/HIST3001 Sparta.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Objectives Understand how geography influenced the Greek city-states.

Advertisements

Tales of Two Cities: the “Abnormal States” of Sparta and Athens

Sparta - Lacedaimonia Set of Doric villages Spartiates - perioikoi Lykourgos - great rhetra Eunomia Agricultural - military aristocracy Messene from 735.

2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt 2pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt Vocabulary GeographyAthensSparta.

Section Two: The Greek City-States

The Greek Polis- Sparta

Chapter 4 Section 2 The Greek City-States

Sparta and Athens Chapter 8 Lesson 4. Objectives Describe daily life in Sparta and Athens Describe the governments of Sparta and Athens Explain the organization.

The Civilization of the Greeks

Meet the Spartans. Sparta primary city of Peloponnesus agriculturally center of Greece built around natural defences.

Jeopardy Geography & Early Greece Greek Dark Age Sparta Athens Odds & Ends x2 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Final.

Greek City-States “ Polis ” : city-state; totally independent of each other, but still Greek culture (ex: Sparta & Athens) Acropolis: “ fortified area.

Greek City States Polis Expansion Sparta Athens. Polis Citizens who have Rights (most males) - ~10% asty + chora = polis. Asty is the Greek word for the.

 Heart of Ancient Greece  Few people lived more than 70 km from it’s shore  Civilization depended on the sea  More than 2000 islands- some rocky and.

Colette Falsey and Madhia Akram

Ch 4 Sec 2 Sparta and Athens Date COPY and answer map questions pg 125 #’s 1-2 RAP (left page) WORDDEFINITIONPICTURE tyrant oligarchy democracy helot Solon.

City States and Politics in Greece. Types of Government in 5 th Century World Democracy: Existed in a number of forms in different city states, most prominent.

Sparta. The most powerful state in Greece in the Archaic period (much of the Classical period) Panhellenism assures similarities: – Polytheism, patriarchy,

The Rise of Greece The Birth of Western Civilization c B.C.

Archaic Age of Greece Rise of the πολις /city-state Colonial Expansion around Mediterranean Governmental upheavals Rise of Tyrants Common religious pursuits.

Early Civilizations in Greece Chapter 4. The Impact of Geography Greece is relatively small peninsula, about the size of Louisiana, with many surrounding.

Ancient Greece Walkabout. Time Line Greek Culture from 1000 B.C.E. to 336 B.C.E. Hellenistic Period: 336 B.C.E. – 150 B.C.E.

City-States of Greece Chapter 5 Section 2. Today’s Goal Compare the culture and governments of Athens & Sparta.

THE CITY-STATE AND DEMOCRACY The people of Greece shared a common language and common beliefs, but politically they were divided Greece was organized into.

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Greek Geography and City-States.

GREEK LIFE SECTION 2. POLIS By 750 BC, the polis(city-state) became the central focus of Greek life. (our word politics comes from the word polis.) It.

Lycurgus The Lawgiver. Lycurgus the Lawgiver Biography Uncertain whether he was a real person. If he was, his life must be placed in the 7th century.

Chapter Intro 1 Ancient Greece What were the developments of ancient Greek civilizations that still influence us today?

Greek City States What does it mean to be a city-state? What are some of the names of the Greek city- states? What were some of the similarities and differences.

Greek Colonies Between 750 and 550 B.C. many Greeks moved to distant lands. The growth of trade and the need for good farmland were two reasons that people.

4. 2 Notes: Greek Geography and City-States. Understand how geography influenced the Greek city-states. Define the three types of government that developed.

The Rise of Greek City-States Section 2 Understand how geography influenced the Greek city-states. Define the three types of government that developed.

The Rise of the Greek City-States

Athens V Sparta. Greek City-States Athens Sparta Mediterranean Sea Aegean Sea Asia Minor Greece.

The Civilization of the Greeks Chapter 3. Early Greece  Geography  Mountains  Sea  Minoan Crete (c – 1450 B.C.E.)  Knossus  Catastrophic collapse.

Sparta and Athens: City-State Rivals Chapter 9.2.

Part 2: Greece (800 BC – 300 BC). Greece SOL Review #4.

CLAS/HIST3001 Sparta II.

Students will define the vocabulary associated with Chapter 4.2

Polis- City States Chp 5 Sec 2

BELLWORK (9/11): Intro to Greece

Classical Greece Exam Review Exam Date: Friday (12/9/16)

GREECE The next few slides include some of terms and topics we have discussed on Greece. Please review.

And the beginnings of the Classical Period

Bell Work What type of government do we have here in the U.S.?

The Rise of Greek Civilization, B.C.E.

Athens and Attica Sparta and the Peloponnesus.

The Peloponnesian War & Alexander the Great

CLAS/HIST3001 Archaic Greece I.

CLAS/HIST3001 Early Athens.

Delian League and Athenian Empire

Lycurgus The Lawgiver.

Students will be able to identify and/ or define the following terms:

Warring City States Chapter 5 Section 2.

Ancient Greece: Athens & Sparta

THE CITY-STATE: SPARTA

Section 2: The Rise of the Greek City-States

Chapter 11: Ancient Greece

Geography Shaped Greece

Spartan Literature.

The Fall of Ancient Greece The Fall of Ancient Greece World History.

From the Dark Ages to Colonization

Bellwork Nov. 28, 2016 We have been talking about Greek Philosophy and thought for a great deal of time lately. Please think through and write an account.

The Glory of Greece Meet the Spartans.

Greek City-States.

Chapter 7 Lesson 2 Sparta and Athens.

Sparta: A Social Experiment

Sparta and Athens: City-State Rivals

Unit III: Ancient Greece Saunders

Presentation transcript:

CLAS/HIST3001 Sparta

Lawgiver and Archaic Culture (C40) Like oikistes of colony, semi-legendary figure In literature, consolidation of tradition was Homer, whose genius was over-estimated In polis life, lawgiver is equivalent? > Skepticism about their historicity

Lawgiver and Archaic Politics Same political troubles create lawgiver and tyrant one person made responsible for 'fixing' the state likely imposed on elite complex relationship between self and elite Yet opposite in our estimation: Tyrant is arbitrary and personal political force Lawgiver establishes universal and cooperative political force

Review of Archaic Polis Boule, demos, rhetrai basileis (kings) still name of some offices demarchos, kosmos apparently people's representative

The Greek Idea of Politeia Politeia = abstract noun relating to polis 'essence of a polis' Poorly translated as 'constitution' Comprises all aspects of polis life, not just Often omits details of mechanisms of power or roles of actors Many various politeiai available in framework described above Depending of idea of 'demos' and of justice

Sparta Represents an extreme politeia Often contrasted and in conflict with Athens Major protagonist state until near end of course Greatly admired for most of West's history

Material Obscurity & Difficulty of Evidence “If, for example, Sparta were to be deserted and only the temples and foundations of the buildings remained, I imagine that people in the distant future would seriously doubt that Sparta's power ever approached its fame. . . The Spartans never developed one metropolitan area or built lavish temples and buildings but rather lived in scattered settlements in the old-fashioned Greek way.” Thucydides 1.10 = Pomeroy p. 133 What aspects of polis development did they cut short?

Early Archaic Culture Votive offerings to Artemis Orthia, including this dramatic mask Poetry of Alkman speaks of choruses of girls and their feelings for each other Why was this development diverted?

Pressures of Growing Population and Wealth Colonization / urbanization in rest of Greek world Not entirely practical for inland power (only one colony) Conquest of nearby peoples (in Lakonia), becoming helots, hereditary subjects of Sparta Other inequality as periokioi, “those who dwell around” Free but without full participation in state Note inequality is not specifically contrary to Greek politeia

Messenian Wars (C45) Expansion of inequality inherent in Laconia Over the Taygetos mountains

Evidence for Messenian Wars Poetry of Tyrtaeus, available in fragments only Said to 'flourish' c. 650 BC Says first Messenian war in time of his father's father (- 60 yrs?) How does this tie into evidence for foundation of Sparta's only colony, Taras (C46)?

Allies Against Sparta in Second Messenian War

Lycurgus / Lykourgos For purpose of eunomia (good order: see Hesiod's ideas) One tradition puts him very, very early (C47 b) Likely Lycurgan reforms dated to 2nd Messenian War

Lycurgus' Rhetra What is nature of state? (C48) What two phases of political invention can be seen (C49)? The kings (C50) The gerousia (C51) The ephors (C52)