2016 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures

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2016 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association Volume 12, Issue 4, Pages 459-509 (April 2016) DOI: 10.1016/j.jalz.2016.03.001 Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 Ages of people with Alzheimer's disease in the United States, 2016. Created from data from Hebert and colleagues [33].A4 Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2016 12, 459-509DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2016.03.001) Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 Projected increases between 2016 and 2025 in Alzheimer's disease prevalence by state. Change from 2016 to 2025 for Washington, D.C.: 0.0%. Created from data provided to the Alzheimer's Association by Weuve and colleagues [166].A8 Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2016 12, 459-509DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2016.03.001) Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 3 Estimated lifetime risk for Alzheimer's, by age and sex, from the Framingham Study. Created from data from Seshadri and colleagues [168]. Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2016 12, 459-509DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2016.03.001) Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 4 Projected number of people age 65 and older (total and by age group) in the U.S. population with Alzheimer's disease, 2010 to 2050. Created from data from Hebert and colleagues [33].A12 Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2016 12, 459-509DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2016.03.001) Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 5 Percentage changes in selected causes of death (all ages) between 2000 and 2013. Created from data from the National Center for Health Statistics [180]. Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2016 12, 459-509DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2016.03.001) Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 6 U.S. annual Alzheimer's death rate (per 100,000) by year. Created from data from the National Center for Health Statistics [180]. Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2016 12, 459-509DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2016.03.001) Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 7 (A) Proportion of Alzheimer's and dementia caregivers versus caregivers of other older people in the community by duration of caregiving, United States, 2011. Created from data from the National Health and Aging Trends Study [209]. (B) Proportion of Alzheimer's and dementia caregivers versus caregivers of other older people in residential care settings by duration of caregiving, United States, 2011. Created from data from the National Health and Aging Trends Study [209]. Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2016 12, 459-509DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2016.03.001) Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 8 Proportion of Alzheimer's and dementia caregivers who report high or very high emotional and physical stress due to caregiving. Created from data from the Alzheimer's Association.A17 Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2016 12, 459-509DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2016.03.001) Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 9 Work-related changes among caregivers of people with Alzheimer's disease and other dementias who had been employed at any time since they began caregiving. Created from data from the Alzheimer's Association.A18 Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2016 12, 459-509DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2016.03.001) Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 10 Aggregate cost of care by payment source for Americans age 65 and older with Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, 2016. Data are in 2016 dollars. Created from The Lewin Model.A21 “Other” payment sources include private insurance, health maintenance organizations, other managed care organizations and uncompensated care. Totals for payment sources may not add to total cost due to rounding. Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2016 12, 459-509DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2016.03.001) Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 11 Reasons for hospitalization of individuals with Alzheimer's disease: Percentage of hospitalized individuals by admitting diagnosis. All hospitalizations for individuals with a clinical diagnosis of probable or possible Alzheimer's disease were used to calculate percentages. The remaining 37 percent of hospitalizations were due to other reasons. Created from data from Rudolph and colleagues [314]. Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2016 12, 459-509DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2016.03.001) Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 12 Hospital stays per 1000 beneficiaries age 65 and older with specified coexisting medical conditions, with and without Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, 2014. Created from unpublished data from the National 5% Sample Medicare Fee-for-Service Beneficiaries for 2014 [165]. Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2016 12, 459-509DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2016.03.001) Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 13 Relationship of care contributors to their relative or friend with Alzheimer's or another dementia. Created from data from the Alzheimer's Association Family Impact of Alzheimer's Survey.A25 Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2016 12, 459-509DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2016.03.001) Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 14 Annual out-of-pocket expenses incurred by care contributors. Created from data from the Alzheimer's Association Family Impact of Alzheimer's Survey.A25 Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2016 12, 459-509DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2016.03.001) Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 15 Percentage of care contributors who took the indicated steps to help pay for the needs of their relative or friend with Alzheimer's or another dementia. Created from data from the Alzheimer's Association Family Impact of Alzheimer's Survey.A25 Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2016 12, 459-509DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2016.03.001) Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 16 Percentages of care contributors and other survey respondents who said “Yes,” “Sometimes,” or “Often” to questions about food security. Created from data from the Alzheimer's Association Family Impact of Alzheimer's Survey.A25 Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2016 12, 459-509DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2016.03.001) Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 17 Employment changes among care contributors who cut back work hours to support a family member or friend with dementia. Created from data from the Alzheimer's Association Family Impact of Alzheimer's Survey.A25 Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2016 12, 459-509DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2016.03.001) Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 18 Employment changes among care contributors who increased work hours to support a family member or friend with dementia. Created from data from the Alzheimer's Association Family Impact of Alzheimer's Survey.A25 Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2016 12, 459-509DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2016.03.001) Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 19 Reductions in savings or spending by household income. Created from data from the Alzheimer's Association Family Impact of Alzheimer's Survey. A25 Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2016 12, 459-509DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2016.03.001) Copyright © 2016 Terms and Conditions