Exposure Control Bloodborne Pathogens

What is EXPOSURE CONTROL? A plan that has been developed and implemented to reduce or eliminate the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens in the workplace. In 1991, OSHA issued the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, requiring employers to have an exposure control program in order to protect workers from this In 1991, OSHA issued the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, requiring employers to have an exposure control program. Additionally, WISHA Chapter 296-823 covers Washington state employees regarding Bloodborne Pathogens. This training meets the requirements for both trainings to help you learn how to protect yourself from the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens on the job. Next we will watch a video explaining what bloodborne pathogens are and what safety precautions we can take to avoid exposure.

Bloodborne Pathogens Bloodborne Pathogens Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dGEesaGDEik (copy and paste in web browser) After the video: show them Bloodborne Pathogens handout in their packets https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dGEesaGDEik

HEPATITIS B Vaccination is the best way to protect against HBV infection. Adults at risk should get an HBV vaccine. Offered to you at no charge If initially declined, you can change your decision and ask for the vaccine at any time The vaccine is a 3-shot series. 1st shot now 2nd shot 1-2 months after 1st shot 3rd shot 4-6 months after 1st shot

HEPATITIS B If you get the vaccine, tell the doctor or nurse if: you’ve ever had a serious allergic reaction to HBV vaccine Common baker’s yeast You currently have a moderate or severe illness

HEPATITIS B Risks of getting the vaccine Very small risk of serious problems, even death, occurring Serious allergic reaction is very rare Getting the disease is much more likely to cause serious illness than getting the vaccine Mild problems Soreness where the shot was given Mild to moderate fever (take acetaminophen or ibuprofen)

HEPATITIS B Three options You do want the vaccine You don’t want the vaccine You’ve already had the vaccine

HEPATITIS B If you want the vaccine Coordinate with the HR Department or your manager if you are at a remote location.

Occupational Exposure to Hepatitis B Virus More Exposure Less Exposure 1st Aid Responders Supervisors Crew Leads Coordinators Direct Labor Employment Services Community Access Staff Administration Departments CLS Staff Managers At Skils’kin some jobs are considered more at risk of exposure to the Hepatitis B Virus. Here are a few examples of jobs where you are more likely to be exposed.

Reducing Exposure Always use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Examples of PPE: Gloves Gowns Goggles Dust/Mist Mask CPR Shield Our Exposure Control Program includes: Always use Universal Precautions Consider all bodily fluids from any person potentially infectious material.

Decontamination Step 1: Wear surgical gloves and other PPE if necessary. Step 2: Is this object disposable? If so, discard it in the proper receptacle (biohazard). Disposable items include: gloves; dust/mist mask; some CPR shields. Step 3: Place the object in a solution of 1 to 10 parts bleach water or another approved solution. At this point, do not rinse the object under running water. It could cause splashing of infectious material.

Decontamination (continued) Step 4: Dispose of your PPE at the proper time (after decontamination, before final clean) so that you do not cross contaminate. Step 5: After letting the object soak for about 5 minutes, dispose of the solution and remove the object. Rinse it with soap and water. DO NOT pour the solution out onto the ground/soil. Dilute with water and pour down a sink drain. Step 6: Place the object back in its proper place. Bring out Bloodborne Pathogens Employee Information Card

Exposure Incidents Fill out post-exposure evaluation and follow-up. If deemed necessary, follow up with post-exposure blood testing. The documentation of Exposure Incidents are filed in HR office and kept for 30 years. Bring out Bloodborne Pathogens Employee Information Card

GROUP TEST OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogen Standard protects: Only hospital workers. Medical patients. Workers who come into contact with blood and/or bodily fluids. None of the above.

GROUP TEST OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogen Standard protects: Only hospital workers. Medical patients. Workers who come in contact with blood and/or body fluids. None of the above.

GROUP TEST Hepatitis B vaccinations protect against exposure to the Hepatitis B virus: True False

GROUP TEST Hepatitis B vaccinations protect against exposure to the Hepatitis B virus: True False

GROUP TEST Name at least two responsibilities your company must comply with in regards to the Bloodborne Pathogen Standard:

GROUP TEST Name at least two responsibilities your company must comply with in regards to the Bloodborne Pathogen Standard: -Provide PPE -Conduct annual trainings -Inform employees of hazards -Maintain appropriate records

GROUP TEST Name at least three pieces of Personal Protective Equipment.

GROUP TEST Name at least three pieces of Personal Protective Equipment. -Gloves -Mask -Goggles or glasses -Gown

GROUP TEST Disposable gloves can be reused: True False

GROUP TEST Disposable gloves can be reused: True False

GROUP TEST Hepatitis B is a: Flu Bug. Blood Disease. Virus. All of the above.

GROUP TEST Hepatitis B is a: Flu Bug. Blood Disease. Virus. All of the above.

GROUP TEST Universal Precautions means that all blood and body fluids should be treated as contagious/infectious: True False

GROUP TEST Universal Precautions means that all blood and body fluids should be treated as contagious/infectious: True False

GROUP TEST Persons who are carriers of Bloodborne Pathogens will always show symptoms of the disease: True False

GROUP TEST Persons who are carriers of Bloodborne Pathogens will always show symptoms of the disease: True False

GROUP TEST Name three routes for exposure to Hepatitis B:

GROUP TEST Name three routes for exposure to Hepatitis B: -Absorbed through the skin -Ingested -Injected

GROUP TEST Name three ways to protect yourself against Bloodborne Pathogens:

GROUP TEST Name at least three ways to protect yourself against Bloodborne Pathogens: -Use PPE -Vaccination -Dispose of and label waste properly -Universal precautions -Hygienic practices

EXPOSURE CONTROL PROGRAM Exposure Control Plan Please sign and hand in sign-off sheet