Unidad 1, Lección 2 Gramática

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Presentation transcript:

Unidad 1, Lección 2 Gramática Spanish I Unidad 1, Lección 2 Gramática

Articles What are indefinite articles? What are definite articles? They are the words that make it definitely clear which one we’re talking about—”THE” What are indefinite articles? They are the words that indicate this thing is one of many—”A / An / Some” Hit #8 Activating Prior Knowledge

X=5 cm Articles Definite Indefinite An answer THE answer Hit #8 Activating Prior Knowledge An answer THE answer (the only real one)

Articles Are these definite or indefinite? The dog Definite The cookie A truck Indefinite The man in the yellow hat. Hit #8 Activating Prior Knowledge

Articles Singular (the) Plural (the) Masculine El Los Feminine La Las What are the definite articles in Spanish? Singular (the) Plural (the) Masculine El Los Feminine La Las What are the indefinite articles in Spanish? Hit #8 Activating Prior Knowledge Singular (a/an) Plural (some) Masculine Un Unos Feminine Una Unas

Articles Singular Plural Masculine El Los Feminine La Las Finding the definite article you need Singular Plural Masculine El Los Feminine La Las Step 1: Is it masculine or feminine? Did the vocab word take “el” or “la” Step 2: How many are there? Singular or plural? Ex: _______ hombres Hit #8 Activating Prior Knowledge

Articles Singular Plural Masculine El Los Feminine La Las Finding the definite article you need Singular Plural Masculine El Los Feminine La Las Step 1: Is it masculine or feminine? Did the vocab word take “el” or “la” Step 2: How many are there? Singular or plural? Ex: _______ hombres Hit #8 Activating Prior Knowledge

Articles Singular Plural Masculine El Los Feminine La Las Finding the definite article you need Singular Plural Masculine El Los Feminine La Las Step 1: Is it masculine or feminine? Did the vocab word take “el” or “la” Step 2: How many are there? Singular or plural? Ex: __Los_____ hombres Hit #8 Activating Prior Knowledge

Articles Singular Plural Masculine El Los Feminine La Las Finding the definite article you need Singular Plural Masculine El Los Feminine La Las Step 1: Is it masculine or feminine? Did the vocab word take “el” or “la” Step 2: How many are there? Singular or plural? Ex: _______ escuela Hit #8 Activating Prior Knowledge

Articles Singular Plural Masculine El Los Feminine La Las Finding the definite article you need Singular Plural Masculine El Los Feminine La Las Step 1: Is it masculine or feminine? Did the vocab word take “el” or “la” Step 2: How many are there? Singular or plural? Ex: _______ escuela Hit #8 Activating Prior Knowledge

Articles Singular Plural Masculine El Los Feminine La Las Finding the definite article you need Singular Plural Masculine El Los Feminine La Las Step 1: Is it masculine or feminine? Did the vocab word take “el” or “la” Step 2: How many are there? Singular or plural? Ex: __La_____ escuela Hit #8 Activating Prior Knowledge

=__________ ___________ Adj Agreement Differences between adjectives in English and Adjectives in Spanish 1. In Spanish, adjectives go after the thing they describe Old car  Carro Viejo Hombre + Alto =__________ ___________ Hit #8 Activating Prior Knowledge Hombre Alto

=__________ ___________ Adj Agreement Differences between adjectives in English and Adjectives in Spanish 1. In Spanish, adjectives go after the thing they describe Old car  Carro Viejo Guapa + Chica =__________ ___________ Hit #8 Activating Prior Knowledge Chica Guapa

=__________ ___________ Adj Agreement Differences between adjectives in English and Adjectives in Spanish 1. In Spanish, adjectives go after the thing they describe Cómico + jugo =__________ ___________ Hit #8 Activating Prior Knowledge Jugo cómico

In Spanish, adjectives agree in gender and number with what they describe. Adj. that end in -e match both genders. Some adj. ending in a consonant add -a to the feminine. (trabajadora) To make an adj. plural, add -es if it ends in a consonant Singular Plural Masculine Generally ends -o Generally ends -os Feminine Generally ends -a Generally ends -as Hit #8 Activating Prior Knowledge

Adj Agreement ***Adj. in your book are usually just given as masculine singular and you must change them*** Singular Plural Masculine Generally ends -o Generally ends -os Feminine Generally ends -a Generally ends -as Chico + Bajo = Hit #8 Activating Prior Knowledge Chico bajo

Adj Agreement ***Adj. in your book are usually just given as masculine singular and you must change them*** Singular Plural Masculine Generally ends -o Generally ends -os Feminine Generally ends -a Generally ends -as Chica + Bajo = Hit #8 Activating Prior Knowledge Chica baja

Adj Agreement ***Adj. in your book are usually just given as masculine singular and you must change them*** Singular Plural Masculine Generally ends -o Generally ends -os Feminine Generally ends -a Generally ends -as Chicos + Bajo = Hit #8 Activating Prior Knowledge Chicos bajos

Adj Agreement ***Adj. in your book are usually just given as masculine singular and you must change them*** Singular Plural Masculine Generally ends -o Generally ends -os Feminine Generally ends -a Generally ends -as Chicas + Bajo = Hit #8 Activating Prior Knowledge Chicas bajas

Adj Agreement ***Adj. in your book are usually just given as masculine singular and you must change them*** Singular Plural Masculine Generally ends -o Generally ends -os Feminine Generally ends -a Generally ends -as Lazy man = Hit #8 Activating Prior Knowledge Hombre perezoso

Adj Agreement ***Adj. in your book are usually just given as masculine singular and you must change them*** Singular Plural Masculine Generally ends -o Generally ends -os Feminine Generally ends -a Generally ends -as Red-headed woman = Hit #8 Activating Prior Knowledge Mujer pelirroja

Adj Agreement ***Adj. in your book are usually just given as masculine singular and you must change them*** Singular Plural Masculine Generally ends -o Generally ends -os Feminine Generally ends -a Generally ends -as Funny pizzas = Hit #8 Activating Prior Knowledge Pizzas cómicas

Adj Agreement ***Adj. in your book are usually just given as masculine singular and you must change them*** Singular Plural Masculine Generally ends -o Generally ends -os Feminine Generally ends -a Generally ends -as The old french fries = Hit #8 Activating Prior Knowledge Las papas fritas viejas

Adj Agreement ***Adj. in your book are usually just given as masculine singular and you must change them*** Singular Plural Masculine Generally ends -o Generally ends -os Feminine Generally ends -a Generally ends -as A small cookie = Hit #8 Activating Prior Knowledge Una galleta pequeña

Adj Agreement ***Adj. in your book are usually just given as masculine singular and you must change them*** Singular Plural Masculine Generally ends -o Generally ends -os Feminine Generally ends -a Generally ends -as The organized boys = Hit #8 Activating Prior Knowledge Los chicos organizados