Bede 672-735.

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Presentation transcript:

Bede 672-735

What did Bede have to say about the British as evangelicals? What is the value of the correspondence from Pope Gregory to St. Augustine? What is the value of the correspondence from Pope Gregory to Aethelberht of Kent?

How did Roman Christianity make its way to Northumbria? Why did Gregory the Great send missionaries to convert the English? What problems did the Roman missionaries encounter from British Christians? How did Roman Christianity make its way to Northumbria?

What did you think of Bede’s story about why Gregory the Great sent missionaries to England? What story? It was cute, but I do not believe it. Disturbing It could well be true.

What was the relationship between Augustine and the British bishops? He was their unchallenged leader Despite some hesitation, they followed him They refused to cooperate with him Communication around 600 was so bad that they did not even know about each other

What obstacles did the Roman missionaries face in their attempts to convert the pagan Anglo-Saxons? Apostasy Violent deaths of Christian kings The unstable nature of authority among Germanic tribes The rival customs of Celtic missionaries All of the Above

How did Book 2 of Bede end? With the excommunication of the Irish With the Synod of Whitby With a reversal for the Roman Church: the death of Edwin All of the above None of the above

Bede’s heroes in the second book include Gregory the Great Bishops: Augustine, Laurence and Paulinus Edwin of Northumbria None of the above All of the Above

Christian Evangelism among the English 550-700 CE

Gregory sends Monks to convert the English

Roman Tonsure

Augustine of Canterbury c. 600

Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms 600s

Ethelbert of Kent Married Christian Bertha of the Franks Converted to Christianity after arrival of Augustine in 597 Bretwalda Produced first vernacular legal code in England

Bertha of Kent Frankish princess who brought Christian faith with her when she married Ethelbert Inspired Augustine mission Established St Martins Canterbury

Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms 600s

Raedwald East Anglian King Baptized 605 Died 625 Induced to adopt Christianity by Ethelbert of Kent Bretwalda Both pagan and Christian Buried at Sutton Hoo?

Sutton Hoo Burial Mask

Sutton Hoo Burial Mounds

Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms 600s

Northumbrian Bretwaldas Oswald d. 641 Oswiu d. 670 Edwin 584-632

Yeavering - Northumbria

The Cuneus at Yeavering

Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms c. 700

Bede 672-735

Christian Evangelism among the English 550-700 CE

Celtic Settlements c. 200 BCE

Celtic Settlements c. 550 CE

Roman Tonsure

Layout of an Irish Monastery

The Proliferation of Irish/Celtic Monasticism 500-800 CE

Celtic Monasteries in Britain: Lindisfarne and Iona

Lindisfarne – Holy Island

The Lindisfarne Gospels c. 700 CE

Celtic Cross

Synod of Whitby - 664