ECOLOGICAL TOURISM AS A CHANCE TO PROTECT NATURE Completed by: Anastasya Trusova Student of 8 class “B”

to tell about ecotourism as about new way of travelling and relaxing THE AIM OF THE WORK to tell about ecotourism as about new way of travelling and relaxing

THE STEPS OF THE WORK Collecting information about development of tourism; The definition and characteristics of ecotourism; The appearance of ecotourism; The spreading of ecotourism; Types of ecotourism; The popularity of ecotourism in the world; Perspectives of development of ecotourism in Saratov Region; Practical part.

THE METHODS OF THE WORK Analysis of the concept of ‘ecological tourism’; The research of literary and cartographic sources; Identification of the types of ecotourism; Surveys and graphs.

The definition and characteristics of ecotourism The Object of our Study The definition and characteristics of ecotourism

The Subject of our Study The perspectives of development of ecotourism in Saratov Region

The practical value of research This work will show the alternative type of travelling which helps to protect nature in different part of the world, improves the well-being of people living in these places. Draw attention of people to the development of ecotourism in Saratov Region

INTRODUCTION: from the history of tourism -Early travelling -The era of great Empires -The Grand Tour -’Father’ of tourism and travelling

EARLY TRAVELLING Early travelling was essentially to seek food or to escape danger. It was also undertaken for trade.

THE ERA OF GREAT EMPIRES The Persians The Egyptians The Greeks The Romans

THE GRAND TOUR (1763-1773) THE GRAND TOUR – a tour to the principal cities and places of interest in Europe, formerly said to be an essential part of the education of the young man of ‘good birth’ and ‘fortune’. Main travelers were diplomats, business people, scholars.

‘FATHER’ OF TOURISM AND TRAVEL 1841 ‘Leicester to Loughborough’ 1872 Paris 1855

THE POSITIVE EFFECTS OF TOURISM Creates employment opportunities for local people; Many local facilities and infrastucture built to sustain tourism developement could lead to better education, health care, employment opportunities; Income generated from tourism can be used to develop local infrastructure and services e.g. new roads and airpo Natural features that attract tourists can be protected using income from tourism.

THE NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF TOURISM Pollution of the environment; The destruction of local culture and traditions. AS RESULT OF NEGATIVE EFFECTS ON THE ENVIRONMENT A NEW TYPE OF TOURISM APPEARED.

THE DEFINITION OF ECOTOURISM “Ecotourism is responsible travel to natural areas which conserves the environment and improves the welfare of local people.” - The Ecotourism Society

THE APPEARENCE OF ECOTOURISM Africa 1980

THE SPREADING NEW ZEALAND SOUTH AFRICA COSTA RICA AUSTRALIA TANZANIA OF ECOTOURISM NEW ZEALAND SOUTH AFRICA COSTA RICA AUSTRALIA TANZANIA ECUADOR THE USA KENYA NEPAL

TYPES OF ECOTOURISM SPORTS AGRO SCIENTIFIC EDUCATIONAL IN NATIONAL PARKS

CLASSIFICATION BY MODE OF TRANSPORT Water Ski Car Aviation Horse-riding Cycling Backpacking

WATER

BACKPACKING

SKI

HORSE-RIDING

CYCLING

CAR

AVIATION

THE POPULARITY OF ECOTOURISM IN THE WORLD Source: WTO

Ecotourism in the Saratov Region

Bazarno-Karabulakskiy District

Kudeyrova Cave

Cape of Stepan Razin

People of different ages SURVEY I’ve made a survey. People of different ages took part in a survey.

1. DO YOU KNOW WHAT ECOTOURISM IS? >

2. WOULD YOU LIKE TO MAKE AN ECOTOUR? >

3. WHAT COUNTRY WOULD YOU LIKE TO MAKE AN ECOTOUR IN? 11-18 36-60 19-35 Total result >60

TOTAL >60 19-35 36-60 11-18 4. WHICH TYPE OF ECOTOUR DO YOU WANT TO MAKE? TOTAL >60 19-35 36-60 11-18

CONCLUSION

THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION!