National Laboratories:  Managing Team Science for Regional and Global Impact  Kathy Yelick Associate Laboratory Director Computing Sciences

The DOE Missions are Vital to the Nation Berkeley Lab’s Role: Discovery Science Connected to Energy & Environment ENERGY SCIENCE Enable breakthroughs to make an “all-of-the-above” energy strategy work for the nation, the world, and global climate Create the knowledge and understanding that will underpin our future society… ENVIRONMENT SECURITY $5B/yr for massive clean-up projects growing: How to improve results while budget constrained? Science and technology foundation for nuclear and global security The National Labs are the primary vehicle for accomplishing these missions

Berkeley Lab: Open, Integrated, Sharing Most productive integration with a major research university Each year, Berkeley Lab serves ~11,500 members of the U.S. and international scientific community 232 486 JOINT FACULTY POST DOCS 263 148 GRAD STUDENTS UNDERGRADS FY2016 Public service has been part of our DNA for more than 80 years

Lawrence’s Successful Legacy of Team Science Radiation Lab staff on the magnet yoke for the 60-in cyclotron, 1939, including: E. O. Lawrence Edwin McMillan Luis Alvarez J. Robert Oppenheimer Robert R. Wilson

University–National Labs–Industry Nexus Connectio n to market, national needs Pragmatic R&D PI- and peer- driven research on a project-by- project basis Diverse funding environment Most abstract research Universities Industry National Labs Talking point: the unique role of the labs as a conduit for energy R&D Team science Facilities and projects of scale Interdisciplinary integrator for long term, mission-driven research

Berkeley Lab’s Diverse R&D Portfolio Total : $827M Berkeley Lab’s Diverse R&D Portfolio The range of research here provides vast opportunity both for developing new technologies that make significant societal impacts, and for doing great science. We carry out this research using 3 approaches: User facilities and other advanced tools Large-team science, including centers and large projects Focused research programs Funding by Research Area, $M We have an extremely diverse research portfolio -- from discovery science to use-inspired basic research to applied research and proof of concept. The range of research here provides vast opportunity for developing new technologies that make significant societal impacts, and for doing great science. We carry out this research using 3 approaches: Investigator research programs Team science with many external partners User facilities and other advanced tools We are very strong in all three approaches, and each supports the other, Office of Science BERKELEY LAB 6

Berkeley Lab User Facilities Enabling breakthroughs across the sciences FY2016 2,317 Users The Joint Genome Institute 1,391 Users NERSC 6,915 Users The Advanced Light Source 774 Users 528 Petabytes/yr. Our user facilities have great impact on the national research enterprise, and we make sure they stay at the scientific frontier. The Advanced Light Source (ALS) provides users with the bright x-ray beams they need to do cutting edge research in chemistry and materials. The Joint Genome Institute (JGI) provides unique genomic tools and expertise to scientists advancing DOE science. The NERSC facility provides world-class HPC to the broad DOE science community. The Molecular Foundry connects its many users with state-of-the-art instrumentation and expertise in nanoscience. ESNet connects massive data sets with HPC computing as we enter the exascale era. The close links among these facilities are central to the scientific impact of Berkeley Lab. Energy Sciences Network The Molecular Foundry

Impact of Berkeley Lab’s 80+ Years of Science & Technology Discovery highlights at Berkeley Lab Discovered the influence of the micro-environment on cancer The Supernova Cosmology Project discovered Dark Energy Developed colloidal nanocrystals as a fundamental building block of nanosciences Demonstrated 3D topological crystalline material insulators that have wide-ranging practical uses Developed laser plasma acceleration to >GeV in 1 cm Discovery of MOFs leads to water harvesting device that runs on sunlight

Berkeley Lab’s Impact on California Bay Area: $690,086,825 Berkeley: $201,332,082 LBNL Spending Impacts (2010) California: $1,600,000,000 Bay Area: $904,000,000 LBNL Start Ups Spending Impacts (2010) ~6,457 LBNL CA Start Up Jobs (direct, indirect & induced) Over 40 start ups (to date) based on LBNL technology ~6855 LBNL CA Jobs (direct, indirect & induced) STEM Training California has always been a national leader in energy innovation and environmental policy; LBNL has been a key contributor to its record of success. Collaboration with industry on clean energy and renewables research? Technology transfer: Start up companies that grow out of LBNL enable the manufacturing of Lab technologies such as imaging, materials science processing, biomolecular tagging and energy-efficiency home improvements. 1,000 UC graduate students and post docs annually

Cyclotron Road: From Promise to Performance Cohort 1: 6 projects selected from150 registered applicants in a 3 week application window 4 weeks to first experiments at Berkeley Lab 40+ Lab scientists have supported the projects Projects have raised over $5 million in follow-on funding and have avoided millions more in R&D capital expenditures Cohort 2: 195 applicants from 16 states submitted 96 applications; 16 semifinalists selected with technologies representing 9 DOE offices Opus 12 polySpectra Spark Thermionics

Impact of Berkeley Lab’s 80 Years of Science & Technology …on U.S. consumer’s energy savings: As of 2012, U.S. experienced $484 billion in cumulative primary energy savings from LBNL's Appliance Efficiency Standards program …on California’s energy consumption: From 1973–2006, LBNL’s energy efficiency research kept CA’s per capital energy consumption flat while use in the rest of the nation rose 50%. Per Capita Electricity Consumption: U.S. vs. California (Source: California Energy Commission)

Berkeley Compute Ecosystem for Grid Analytics Computing on Observational Data Applied Math Data Integration FLEXLAB Sensor Networks CalGRID California Grid Research through Information and Data Math & Stat for the Grid

Using Computation for Coupled Urban Models Vehicle mix, driving habits Impacts of greenhouse gases (GHG) on local climate Urban atmosphere Building and transportation modeling Energy economics Population dynamics Response times Vehicle emissions, heat Building Demand Building Mix, Pricing weather Building emissions, air & heat Wind, pressure, temperature, moisture The labs are starting development of coupled computational models integrating urban systems such as atmosphere, buildings, transportation, social/economics and energy systems. Urban scale models of the full electric grid and detailed computational fluid dynamic models at the urban scale are exascale problems that cannot be solved with cloud computing. These models are fed by a combination of open data, private data, and sensed data. Some of these data are sensitive for either privacy or security reasons, or become sensitive when they are combined together. The labs have subject matter experts trained and cleared to work with such data. Open Data Environment & Infrastructure Sensed Data Real-Time State Sensitive Data Population Dynamics Municipal Data Sources Sensor Networks Census, Social Sources, Mobility…

Computing and analytics for transportation system modeling Transportation Analytics Scenario Prediction Connected Corridors Analysis MatSim: 1M agents, 500 shown in visualization Decision Science EV, AFV, AV and infrastructure Component models for alternative fuels, vehicle models, etc. Understanding and influencing behavior

Berkeley Lab’s Technologies for Social Good A cost effective method for removing arsenic from water UV Waterworks Clean water to save lives International reach makes the lab more impressive; puts our work in a broader perspective Hochschild won’t see ALS and NERSC Using synthetic biology to create a low-cost malaria drug Darfur Stoves reducing need for firewood

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