Dehydration and Hydrolysis Reactions

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Organic Molecules Carbon = building block of organic molecules Carbon is unique – Unstable: 2 nd level not full – Will bond up to four times

Advertisements

Biological Molecules Polymers & Monomers. Hydrogen Bonds.

Biochemistry Dehydration and Hydrolysis Reactions.

{ Organic Chemistry Macromolecule Fun!.  Study of Carbon  All compounds with bonds between Carbon atoms  Example of an organic compound: Carbohydrate.

compounds that contain carbon are called______________ Organic.

Chapter 5: The Structure and Function of Macromolecules.

Carbon Monomers – The smaller groups of carbon atoms that are built into larger units Carbon Polymers – The large macromolecules made up of monomers ++

Biochemistry Word Wall. Biomolecules An organic molecule produced by living organisms and made mostly of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

Pages 34 to 36.  Can form 4 covalent bonds  Can form rings or long chains – allowing for complex structures.

Organic Compounds: Biomolecules aka: Carbon Compounds.

Biochemistry Introduction REVIEW. Organic chemistry  A. Molecules with carbon backbone  B. Molecules grown without fertilizer or pesticides  C. Molecules.

Title your page: Polymerization Notes Set up your page for Cornell Notes:

Chemistry of Carbon Building Blocks of Life Chapter 4.

Biochemistry The Chemistry of Life. Chemical Elements Elements: 105 single substances can’t be broken down. 4 Most Common Elements: C- carbon H- hydrogen.

DuBois Biology Department Mr. Scott Vocabulary Review Biochemistry Quiz II.

CARBON COMPOUNDS Section 2-3. THE CHEMISTRY OF CARBON Organic Chemistry The study of all compounds that contain bonds between carbon atoms Carbon 4 valence.

Biochemistry of Cells &feature=iv&src_vid=nt9u7CfVoc4&v=4dbkAGcQ8mM.

Organic Macromolecules. Organic Contains carbon and hydrogen atoms together Example: –CH 4 :methane –CO 2 :carbon dioxide –C 6 H 12 O 6 : sugar –H 2 O:water.

AP Biology Chemistry of Carbon Building Blocks of Life.

1 Macromolecules –Are large molecules composed of a large number of repeated subunits –Are complex in their structures Figure 5.1.

Topic Building and Breaking down Biomacromolecules Obj: Explain the role water plays in dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis.

Warm-up: Why do you think we have to learn about chemistry in a biology class? Biochemistry – the study of chemical processes in living organisms.

“Energy can neither be created or destroyed, it can only be changed from one form to another.” - Einstein.

Your Name C H O N. 1 monosaccharide C H O N Your Name 2 monosaccharides C H O N.

How are molecules joined together or broken apart?

Biochemistry Notes Image by Riedell.

Atoms Make Up Molecules

Building macromolecules

Macromolecules Biological Macromolecules are large molecules made of small subunits that are essential for all living organisms These macromolecules can.

Biochemistry Objective:

Biochemistry, Organic Molecules

Dehydration and Hydrolysis Reactions

Organic Compounds Organic compounds can be formed by living material and also in the lab.

Organic Chemistry.

Carbon Based Molecules

Key Vocabulary: Find the definitions in your own words!

Dehydration and Hydrolysis Reactions

2.1 Molecules to metabolism

Organic Molecules The “stuff” of life.

Biochemistry Notes pt. 3.

What inorganic compounds are essential to living things?

What are the elements found in all living things?

Biochemistry Organic compounds are made by living things and contain carbon ex: glucose C6H12O6 Inorganic compounds do not contain carbon ex: water.

Carbon Compounds Chapter 4, Section 4 pp

Building Blocks of Life

Organic Molecules Category Building blocks of the cell (monomer)

Macromolecules copyright cmassengale.

Dehydration and Hydrolysis Reactions

Glucose C6H12O6. Glucose C6H12O6 Fuel for the Cells.

Dehydration Synthesis & Hydrolysis

Macromolecules Biological Macromolecules are large molecules made of small subunits that are essential for all living organisms These macromolecules can.

Organic Molecules: Carbon Compounds

3.2 Introduction to Organic Molecules

- Carbon Compounds 2:3.

Biochemistry Notes.

Organic Chemistry Chapter 6.

“Energy can neither be created or destroyed, it can only be changed from one form to another.” - Einstein.

Building Blocks of Life

Hydrolysis and Dehydration Synthesis

Macromolecules in Cells

Biochemistry Organic compounds contain carbon ex: glucose C6H12O6

Organic Molecules The “stuff” of life.

MACROMOLECULES Bigger still Organic More complex C, H, O, N atoms

The Quick and Dirty of Organic Compounds

Biochemistry Basics.

III. Organic Chemistry A. Chemical Reactions 1. Dehydration Synthesis:

Compounds with covalently bonded carbon atoms

- Carbon Compounds 2:3.

The molecules that form life.

Presentation transcript:

Dehydration and Hydrolysis Reactions Biochemistry Dehydration and Hydrolysis Reactions

All living things made of elements Introduction All living things made of elements C, H, O, N P, S Others

Carbon – Organic Chemistry Forms 4 covalent bonds Energy is stored in covalent bonds Carbon can form large stable chains or rings or chains of rings

Polymerization Polymer- Large molecule made of many parts Monomer- Subunit or building block for Polymer

Breaking and Forming Polymers Dehydration Synthesis “take water out” Joining monomers to add polymers by adding water Hydrolysis “break using water” Breaking polymers into monomers by adding water

Dehydration Synthesis Monosaccharides Disaccharide Polysaccharide

Dehydration Synthesis

Dehydration Synthesis Small molecules are joined together to form larger molecules Energy is used Water is released H2O

Dehydration Synthesis Small molecules are joined together to form larger molecules Energy is used Water is released

Hydrolysis

Hydrolysis Large molecules are broken apart to produce smaller molecules Energy is released Water is used to split the bond H2O

Hydrolysis Large molecules are broken apart to produce smaller molecules Energy is released Water is used to split the bond

Protein formation…Hydrolysis or Dehydration? Monomer Amino Acid Polymer Polypeptide Bond Peptide

Protein formation…Hydrolysis or Dehydration?