Important Middle Ages Technologies

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Important Middle Ages Technologies www.assignmentpoint.com

Important Middle Ages Technologies Water Wheel Eyeglasses Mechanical Clock Printing Gunpowder www.assignmentpoint.com

Eyeglasses Invented in Pisa 13th century By 15th century Italy making thousands spectacles Eyeglasses encouraged invention of fine instruments Gauges Micrometers Fine wheel cutters Precision tools www.assignmentpoint.com

Mechanical Clock Undermined Church authority Every town wanted one equal hours for day and night a new concept Resisted by the church for a century Every town wanted one Public clocks installed in towers Conquerors seized as spoils of war Allowed individual autonomy Work now measured by time increased productivity Bern, Switzerland www.assignmentpoint.com

Gunpowder Europeans improved gunpowder to siege castles Europeans focused on range and weight of projectiles: siege warfare With improved metal casting, made world’s best cannon www.assignmentpoint.com

Summary The Roman Empire fell due to outside attacks and disease (brought on by trade) The Middle Ages began as the Church replaced governments as the central authority. www.assignmentpoint.com

Feudalism/ Manoralism came from people’s need for protection Feudalism/ Manoralism came from people’s need for protection. Each member had rights and responsibilities. Cultures interact through wars, such as the Crusades, and trade ideas such as democratic ideas or religious ideas www.assignmentpoint.com