Chapter 17.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 17

Increase in church construction due to the following: 11th & 12th Century (1000-1200) Increase in church construction due to the following: pilgrimages to visit relics (said to have healing powers) crusades (literally “taking of the cross”) merged the monastic with military growing cities, expansion, increased population many earlier churches destroyed by Norsemen needed buildings that were fire proof, hold large crowds, good acoustics and lighting

Basic Characteristics of Romanesque style: breaks from old basilica hall-like space with flat walls new interior divided into compartments (bays) clearly defined modular units, repeated round arch buttress cylindrical apse radiating chapels square/round towers portals (doorways) become important area for sculptural decoration

Diagram of a Romanesque portal

58. Church and Reliquary of Sainte‐Foy, Conques, France, c 58. Church and Reliquary of Sainte‐Foy, Conques, France, c. 1050–1130, Romanesque Europe Form Content Function Context Terms Themes

Sainte Foy Last Judgment Tympanum (portal)

Reliquary statue of Sainte-Foy (Saint Faith), late 10th to early 11th century with later additions, gold, silver gilt, jewels, and cameos over a wooden core, 33 1/2 inches

Form Content Function Context Terms Themes 59. Bayeux tapestry, c. 1070, embroidered wool on linen, 20 inches high (Bayeux Museum), Romanesque Europe Form Content Function Context Terms Themes

4 Main Regions in Romanesque art, each with own characteristics France/Northern Spain Holy Roman Empire (Germany & Milan) Normandy/England Italy

France & Northern Spain

St. Sernin, Toulouse, France

Cloister of Saint-Pierre, Moissac

Lions & Old Testament Prophet (Jeremiah or Isaiah Lions & Old Testament Prophet (Jeremiah or Isaiah?) Trumeau of south portal of St.-Pierre, Moissac, France

Giselbertus, Last Judgement, West tympanum of St Giselbertus, Last Judgement, West tympanum of St.- Lazare, Autun 1120-1135

Morgan Madonna 12th century painted wood

Holy Roman Empire

Speyer Cathedral, Germany

Sant’ Ambrogio, Milan 11th-12th century

Italy

Baptistery, Cathedral, and Campanile, in Pisa. 1053-1272

Baptistery of San Giovanni, Florence. dedicated 1059

Wiligelmo, Creation and Temptation of Adam and Eve. c Wiligelmo, Creation and Temptation of Adam and Eve. c. 1110, Modena Cathedral, frieze

Normandy & England

St.-Etienne, Caen. begun 1067

Durham Cathedral, England. beg. c. 1093