Unit 5 first aid warming up and reading

天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。 Accidents will happen.

Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents? bleed drown choke burn/catch fire sprained ankle Accident a broken arm cut a snake bite a bloody nose

New Words blood n. 血液 sprain v. 扭伤 bleed v. 流血 ankle n. 踝关节 bloody adj. 流血的 bandage n. 绷带 injury n. 伤害，损伤 wound n. 伤口 sprain v. 扭伤 ankle n. 踝关节 broken arm 手臂骨折 choke v. 窒息, 哽住 drown adj. 溺水

Nowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents Nowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents. What would you do in such situations?

What is first aid? a temporary form of help First aid is ___________________ given to someone who suddenly ___________ or _____________ before a doctor can be found. falls ill gets injured

First Aid Quiz

1. The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to: Put some ice on your ankle. Put a heating pad(垫子)around your ankle. Keep on walking and jumping.

2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding. A. True B. False (It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)

3. To treat a burn, you: A. Rub(擦)some butter on it. B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water. C. Put salt on the burnt part.

4. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back. A. True B. False （吐）

5. To treat a bleeding, you should put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding. A. True B. False

6. To treat a broken arm, you: A. move the broken bone in no time. B. keep the arm still using a sling to support the broken arm

Brainstorming What things at home can be dangerous? electrical equipment knives 电器 电线 electric wires hot water medicines glass pets gas

Reading First Aid for Burns 15

Pre-reading What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation? Make a list of your ideas.

Cool the area of skin and wash it under the cold running water for about 10 minutes.

Cover the wound with bandage/ clean cloth.

See a doctor if necessary. send

I. Translate the subtitles and then give them the right orders. __ the types of burns __ first aid treatment __ the functions of the skin __ the characteristics of burns __ causes of burns 3 烧伤的类型 5 烧伤时的急救措施 1 皮肤的功能 4 烧伤的症状 2 导致烧伤的原因

II. Scanning 1.What can skin do for our body ? ______________________________ _______________________ ____________________________ _________________________ Act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays. 1 2 Keep you warm or cool. 3 Prevent you from losing water. 4 Give you sense of touch.

2.You can get burnt by : ___________ __________ _______________________ hot liquids steam fire radiation the sun electricity or chemicals

3. How many types of burns are there? What are they? 1.First degree burns 2. Second degree burns 3.Third degree burns

The three layers of skin: The top layer The second layer The third layer

Ex 2 Label these pictures with first, second and third degree burn. First degree burns Second degree burns Third degree burns

条理清晰 层次分明 summary Why did the author use the subtitles? 高中英语写作的基本要求： 条理清晰 层次分明 建议使用主标题和副标题的形式 或者是三段论形式——“三部曲” Why did the author use the subtitles? 26

Words competition bandage Example: k n o c h i g choking t e m e n t r a t b r e k o n i u j r n y b e l d e e t m r o r p a y k l e a n d g e r e e d a a n b g e s o p m t y m choking treatment broken injury bleed temporary ankle degree bandage Symptom 27

Fast-Reading Tell if the following statements are true or false: 28

T F F F Our skin has three layers. We will never get burned by the sun. Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain. Third degree burns are the most serious and painful. F F F 29

T T F 5. Put cool water on any burns to cool them. 6. Don’t rub the burns 7. It’s better that you put some butter or oil on burns. T T F 30

1. Dictation (phrases and words) 2. Finish the exercise on the paper. Homework 1. Dictation (phrases and words) 2. Finish the exercise on the paper. 2. Finish the exercise on page35 first aid 31

Thank you! first aid 32