First Idea on Bunch to Bucket Transfer for FAIR

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Presentation transcript:

First Idea on Bunch to Bucket Transfer for FAIR J.Bai12, R.Bär1, D.Beck1, T.Ferrand13, M.Kreider1, D.Ondreka1, C.Prados1, S.Rauch1, W.Terpstra1, M.Zweig1 1 GSI - Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany 2 IAP, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main 3 TU Darmstadt Matching Abstract The FAIR facility makes use of the Bunch phase Timing system (BuTis) and the General Machine Timing (GMT) system to realize synchronization of two synchrotrons. Under the asssumption of the slightly detuned frequency in both machines, the source and target machine exchange information shortly before the transfer and make use of rf frequency beating pattern to realize synchronization with accuracy better than 1º. Each involved machines sends data including rf frequency, phase of first harmonics, harmonic number and bunch/bucket position to the other machine at the same time via the timing system. After exchanging information, both machines have the complete information and can calculate the exact transfer time independently and locally. Matching means: Energy matching The green dots (a, b, c) show the trajectory for an injection energy error. Phase matching The red dots (1, 2, 3) show the trajectory for an injection phase error. The blue dot with energy and phase matching The phase offset within uncertainty window [tsyn - δtsyn, tsyn+ δtsyn] is near 1º. which meets the phase requirement. Stationary bucket in phase space GSI Accelerator Test setup FAIR complex will consist of 12 accelerators First Stage UNILAC SIS18 SIS100 ... Beams: Anti protons Protons to uranium Energy: Design ion beam: U28+ with 2.7 GeV/u 5x1011 Ions/Cycle Protons up to 29 GeV/u Heavy ion beams up to about 11 GeV/u On each machine, a FAIR receiver node of the timing systemis coupled to the rf-system. When triggered by an event of the timing system, each node measures the rf-phase with respect to the absolute time. By exchanging these two measured values, each obtains the phase difference of bucket and bunch in the two machines. Example when rf signal is derived from Butis Uncertainty for t18best < t100best FAIR timing system: BuTis and GMT The GMT and BuTis systems are coupled. Uncertainty for t18best > t100best General machine timing system (GMT): Control group Distributes accelerator events Distributes absolute time defines time standard for CS Sub ns precision / synchronization One global timing master Bunch phase timing system (BuTiS ): RF group Distributes high precision clocks for rf systems 100ps/km accuracy/ synchronization One global BuTiS center ============================================================== time:0x423c51cdc83 1970-01-01 01:15:51.0.677369475 -------------channel 0 timestamp time:0x423c51cdec5 1970-01-01 01:15:51.0.677370053 **************channel 1 timestamp Beating number:5780 Synchronization time:5.780000ms Estimate time for alignment :0x423c5750ea3(1ns) 1970-01-01 01:15:51.0.683149475 Error propogation 14.143us Period of synchronization is :10000000.000ns ECA current time :0x8478f37e1b(8ns) time:0x423c79bf0d8 1970-01-01 01:15:51.0.719252184 Bunch to bucket transfer A bunch of particles must be extracted from the source machine to be injected in the centre of a bucket of the target machine.(eg. the figure below shows the U28+ transfer from SIS18 to SIS100, eight of ten buckets will be injected) Tasks Source machine Target machine Time requirement for synchronization < 20ms Linux OS: program latency ≈ 60ms Need hard real-time system Synchronization two synchrotrons Soft-Core LM32 in FPGA RF frequency beating eg. and rf signal from SIS18 ≈ t18best < t100best t18best > t100best package time stamp t1 Exchanging information signal of synchronization DM FPGA rf signal from SIS100 ≈ package time stamp t2 Exchanging information signal of synchronization FPGA Δf The frequency detuning of SIS18 frfSIS18 ,frfSIS100 The rf frequency of SIS18/ SIS100 tsyn The best estimation time for synchronization t18best ,t100best The adjacent timestamps of zero crossing point of two rf signals n The number of rf cycles of SIS100 to realize synchronization Conclusion This setup theoretically simulates the synchronization of two synchrotrons, with accuracy of 1º. It paves the way for the further bunch to bucket transfer.