Classical China.

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Presentation transcript:

Classical China

Qin Dynasty Policy of Legalism Fear and terror unite country First dynasty to unite China under Qin Shi Huangdi Policy of Legalism Strict laws and harsh punishments Fear and terror unite country Secret police Book burning Torture

Qin Dynasty Emperor Shi’s Greatest Achievement or Legacy? What was the impact of the wall? Notice a difference between the two photos?

More of the Great Wall…Everyone is climbing!

Or was it this… The Terracotta Warriors of Xian What do you think?

Han Empire 206 BC – 220 AD Emphasis on education BIG POINTS Emphasis on education Traditional family values Adhere to Confucian values Wealth and peace trade led to multiple inventions and cultural advancements How do you advance in society?

Civil Service Exam Win position in gov’t based on merit, not family Local, provincial, and national level exams Studied Confucian texts Common set of values and education open to all (in theory…)

Qin vs. Han Empire Where do the Han under Emperor Wudi expand?      Manchuria Vietnam Tibet Central Asia Korea

Internal peace and prosperity under Wudi (Wu Ti) lead to the expansion of trade

Why was it so successful? Why do people want to trade?

China and the Silk Road Examples of Imports to China: Furs (Central Asia) Glass, Gold, Silver (Rome) Spices (India) Modes of Transportation: Horses, Mules, Camels, Yaks

Collapse of the Han Empire Weak rulers let canals and roads fall into disrepair Increased taxes  Peasants revolt Warlords break empire up into multiple kingdoms What happened to the Silk Road? What is lost? Collapse of the Han Empire LOSE MANDATE OF HEAVEN