Political & Economic Conflict Lesson 3.5: Partisan Politics and the War of 1812 Pt. 1

Review What actions of the new federal government started and ended the Whiskey Rebellion? Who was the main leader of each of the new American political parties? How did Jefferson and Hamilton disagree with one another in regard to the creation of a national bank? What are the main differences between the Federalists and the Republicans? What precedents did Washington set as the President of the United States?

Essential Question What were some of the early challenges that our nation faced in regards to partisan politics with England and France?

Activation Read “Washington’s Farewell Address” on page 165. What three issues did George Washington warn us about? How do you think George Washington would feel about the activities of the national government today?

Key Vocabulary Quasi War

Introduction Although Washington wanted to remain neutral in an on going war between Britain and France, staying out of the conflict was not easy. In 1800, the United States underwent its first transfer of political power from the Federalists to the Democratic Republicans.

Trade & Western Expansion The French Revolution began in 1789 which put the USA in a bad position with Great Britain and France. President Washington declared the US neutral, but Great Britain did not respect this neutrality. They seized American ships carrying goods bound for France. They occupied forts on US land.

Jay’s Treaty Washington sent John Jay to Great Britain in order to negotiate with the British. He signed “Jay’s Treaty.” This stated that Great Britain could continue to seize American ships in exchange for “most favored nation” status. The treaty prevented war and protected the economy. However, it also reflected American weakness at the time.

The Quasi-War with France Angered by Jay’s Treaty, the French began seizing American ships on their way to Great Britain. The XYZ Affair angered Americans….”millions for defence, but not one cent for tribute.” In 1798, France and the US began fighting an undeclared war at sea. This was the “Quasi-War” with France. Both sides stopped fighting in 1800. The US gave up claims for damages in return for being released from the Treaty of 1778.

Assessment Prompt 1: Quasi-War

The Alien and Sedition Acts In 1798, the Federalists pushed the Alien and Sedition Acts through Congress. These were meant to weaken the Republican party. Immigrants must wait 14 years to become a citizen. The President had the power to deport any immigrant. Made it a crime to print or say anything negative about the government (which was run by the Federalists at this time)….this was known as sedition. As a result, the Republicans were furious with the Federalists.

Assessment Prompt 2: Alien & Sedition Acts

The Kentucky & Virginia Resolutions These were secretly written by Jefferson and Madison and criticized the Alien & Sedition Acts. They argued that the states had created the Constitution and therefore had the right to declare federal laws unconstitutional. This lead to the theory of interposition. States could interpose between federal government and the people in order to stop illegal action. It also advanced the theory of nullification. States could nullify, or void, federal laws.

Assessment Prompt 3 Explain the importance of the Virginia and Kentucky resolutions in a quick note to your friend that missed class today, but needs to know the information!

Primary Source Activity alien_and_sedition_acts_webquest.pdf

Activity: Create a Visual Create a campaign poster that shows the party platform for either the Federalists or the Democratic Republicans. PROMOTE THE PLATFORM!!!! Create a symbol for the party that you chose that reflects the platform of the party.

Political & Economic Conflict Lesson 3.5: Partisan Politics & the Quasi-War with France Pt. 2

Review What were the positive outcomes of Jay’s Treaty? What were the causes of the Quasi-War? How did the Alien & Sedition Acts interfere with the lives of Americans? What was the significance of the Virginia-Kentucky Resolution?

Activation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c8C7i9kdEf8 Madison Rising =Did you like their version of the “Star Spangled Banner”? Why or why not?) Did you think their version was disrespectful or appropriate? Explain

Key Vocabulary War of 1812

The Election of 1800 Federalist John Adams faced an uphill battle for reelection. The Republican nominees were Thomas Jefferson & Aaron Burr (for VP). Due to a flaw in our system of voting for President, Jefferson and Burr ended up with the same number of votes. The Federalist controlled House of Representatives had to choose the President. Hamilton urged supporters to support Jefferson. Election of 1800 showed that power could be transferred peacefully in the US.

Assessment Prompt 1 Create a test question about the ”Revolution of 1800.” Can you answer this question?

The War of 1812 The War of 1812 was the second major clash between Great Britain and the United States in North America. Although neither side won a clear victory, the war gave Americans a strong sense of national pride.

Efforts Towards Peace Republican James Madison won the Presidency in 1808 and wanted to avoid war. He asked Congress to pass the Non- Intercourse Act. This act banned trade with Great Britain and France. The plan was to play Great Britain and France against one another. Surprisingly it worked, but it was too late.

The War-Hawks: Decision for War Most of the people who voted for war came from the South & West. They were hurt due to the British trade restrictions. Western farmers also blamed the conflict with Native Americans on the British. Many believed war with Britain would help the US gain Canada and end attacks by Natives. There was also anger of the impressment of soldiers.

Assessment Prompt 2: War of 1812

Lasting Effects of War The Federalists lost popularity and would eventually dissolve forever. The Treaty of Ghent restored prewar boundaries. The War of 1812 increased US prestige overseas and started a wave of patriotism and unity. This was known as the Era of Good Feelings.

Assessment Prompt 3: War of 1812

Activity Francis Scott Key: The Star Spangled Banner

Journal What were some of the early challenges that our nation faced in regards to partisan politics with England and France? Defend you answer.