Direct and Indirect Objects

Reminders… Subject: performs the action of the sentence. Verb: is the action of the sentence.

Direct Objects: A direct object is a noun or pronoun that receives the action of a transitive action verb.

Examples The old man chewed his food. To find the direct object ask: “What?” or “Who?” The old man chewed his food. The dog dug a hole under the fence. Alexander the Great conquered leaders in most of ancient Europe. Chewed what? Dug what? Conquered what?

Indirect Objects: An indirect object is a noun or pronoun that indirectly receives the action of a transitive action verb. It names the person to whom or for whom something is done.

Examples After class I wrote her a note. To find the indirect object ask: “To What?” or “To Whom?” OR “For What? or “For Whom? of the direct object. After class I wrote her a note. My cousin brought us freshly picked vegetables. Loud music gives my brother headaches. Wrote what? To whom? Brought what? For who? Gives what? To whom?

Danger Will Robinson! When the indirect object follows a preposition, it becomes the object of the preposition, and is no longer considered an indirect object. Example: Indirect Object After class I wrote her a note. Example: Prepositional Phrase After class I wrote a note to her. Since it follows the preposition to, it is the object of the preposition and NOT an indirect object.

Question: Indirect Object or Object of the Preposition? Walker gave the bone to the dog. I tutored my sister for her math test. On Thanksgiving, my mother prepared us a feast. On Halloween, my family gave candy to the neighborhood children. The middle school sent the shelter five hundred cans of food. OP OP IO OP IO

Transitive Verbs Verbs which transfer their action to an object. In other words, transitive verbs have a direct object. Note: For a sentence to have an indirect object, it must always have a direct object, but a sentence can have a direct object without an indirect object.

Intransitive Verbs Verb that completes its action without an object. Examples: I apologized for my late assignment. assignment is the object of the preposition for; there is no direct object. I explained about my sore toe. toe is the object of the preposition about; there is no direct object

Remember… Since a linking verb does not express an action, it is intransitive. Apologies are wonderful. (Predicate Adjective) My explanation was a failure. (Predicate Noun)

Noun Clauses as subjects Subject of a Verb A noun clause can act as a subject of a verb. What Alicia said made her friends cry. What Megan wrote surprised her family. What the man did was not very polite.

Noun Clauses as Direct Objects Noun clauses can also act as the object of a verb: She didn't know that the directions were wrong. He didn't realize that the stove was off. They now understand that you should not cheat on a test.

Noun Clause as Predicate Noun Carlie's problem was that she didn't do the wash.

Noun Clause as OP Harry is not the provider (of what Margie needs). Josephine is not responsible (for what Alex decided to do).