Unit 2: The Arab World Islam Splits

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Presentation transcript:

Unit 2: The Arab World Islam Splits

The Death of Muhammad 632 AD: After Muhammad died, Muslims had to choose a new leader. Muslims were split. Abu Bakr – Muhammad’s father-in-law and first caliph Caliph – means "successor” He was seen as the more capable leader. Ali – Muhammad’s cousin and son-in-law He was followed by Muslims who believed that their next leader should be a blood relative of Muhammad – a member of the Family of the Prophet. The question was: Blood (Ali) or Capability (Abu Bakr)? This question eventually caused Muslims to split into two groups: Sunnis & Shiites There has been great conflict between these two groups ever since.

Sunni & Shiites Today Sunni Shi’a Believers Called Sunnis Shiites, Shi’I Meaning of Name “well-trodden path” or “tradition” “party” or “partisans” of Ali Estimated Followers 940 million 120 million % of Muslim population 90% 10% Primary locations Most Muslim countries Iran, Iraq, Yemen True Successor of the Prophet Abu Bakr Ali ibn Abu Talib Qualifications for rule Any qualified leader Family of the Prophet Historical Leaders Caliphs Imams Concealing Faith for Self-Protection (taqiya) Under special circumstances only Emphasized Frequency of Prayer Five Times a Day Five Times a Day although prayer is sometimes altered to 3 times a day by combining the morning and evening prayers together.

Despite the differences between the Sunni & Shiites, Islam spread very quickly . . .

so that this is what the region looks like today . . . so that this is what the region looks like today. What issues/conflicts might occur as a result of this map?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uNK_Uk0fw5A I’m struggling insert this video, but will figure it out.