Color/power Doppler (HD-flow™, GE Healthcare, Milwaukee, WI, USA) in other renal abnormalities. A, A': In a case of horseshoe kidney, color Doppler sonography.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Endometrial cancer. A, B: Long-axis images of a polypoid mass surrounded by a thin sliver of intraluminal fluid. This tumor occupied the entire uterine.

Advertisements

A: Chemical shift artifact (arrows) on T1-weighted gradient echo scan in right ovarian dermoid cyst. This finding is the white on black line that occurs.

Color Doppler. Color Doppler measures the frequency shift and displays it as color over the gray scale image. Note the color scale to the left of the ultrasound.

Middle cerebral artery Dopplers to screen for fetal anemia

(A) Perfusion image of the lungs obtained in the anterior view demonstrates large segmental defects bilaterally (arrows), which are not matched by similar.

TV-CDS of early intrauterine pregnancy

TV-CDS of early intrauterine pregnancy

This is a dual view of a fetal spine

Paralysis or weakness of all extremities, plus all bulbar musculature: Corticobulbar and corticospinal tracts bilaterally Source: Cerebrovascular Diseases,

Normal 5-week intrauterine pregnancy (IUP)

3D and 4D ultrasound volume ultrasound can obtain image planes and provide depth far beyond the capability of 2D ultrasound. Source: VOLUME SONOGRAPHY:

Workflow diagram depicting the main steps in scanning with 2D and 3D/4D ultrasound. The scan is always started in 2D and the area of interest is mapped.

This is a composite image of various 3D/4D ultrasound instruments

Complex, predominantly cystic masses

Complex, predominantly cystic masses

Uterine artery ligation

Recording of fetal heart rate and uterine activity

Delegation guidelines.

Completely cystic masses

Pathogenesis of bone diseases in chronic kidney disease

A proposed summary algorithm for thrombophilia workup and anticoagulation therapy. (© Michael R. Foley, MD, Professor and Chairman, Department of Obstetrics.

Forearm support for sustained work at the computer.

Miscellaneous conditions

This figure presents a dual view of a conventional 2D image and VCI-A volume contrast imaging in plane A) still TIFF image generated from a 4D video sequence.

TV-CDS of early intrauterine pregnancy

Staging of endometriosis

Solid masses. A: Transverse sonogram showing enlarged right ovary (between +'s) with echogenic areas consistent with hemorrhage due to ovarian rupture.

Solid masses. A: Transverse sonogram showing enlarged right ovary (between +'s) with echogenic areas consistent with hemorrhage due to ovarian rupture.

Complex predominantly solid masses

A 24-year-old male presented with hypertension following renal transplant. (A) Spectral Doppler sonogram of transplant renal artery at site of anastomosis.

TV-CDS of early intrauterine pregnancy

(A) Longitudinal view of the right transplanted kidney

(A) Longitudinal view of the right transplanted kidney

(Data from Rosenfeld RL. N Engl J Med 2005; 353:2578–2588.)

Amplitude versus frequency transvaginal color Doppler sonography (TV-CDS). A: Frequency-based TV-CDS shows solid mass within the left ovary without significant.

Tubal obstruction (extrinsic)

(Data from Rosenfeld RL. N Engl J Med 2005; 353:2578–2588.)

This is a composite image of 2 different cases of 3D sonohysterography

Transverse color Doppler sonogram of testicular torsion demonstrates normal flow to the right testis and absence of flow to the ischemic left testis (arrow).

Other adnexal masses and conditions

Complicated early pregnancy. A: TVS of an embryonic demise

Fibroids. A: Transabdominal sonogram (TAS) of large uterine fibroid (arrow) extending from uterine fundus. B: Transverse TAS of degenerated fibroid (arrow)

Major scanning planes for transabdominal sonography (TAS) and transvaginal sonography (TVS). A: Normal adult, parous uterus in long and short axis as depicted.

Sonographic images of retained products of conception shown on longitudinal (A) and transverse (B) views as echogenic material in the lower uterine segment.

Fixed flexion deformity of the hips

Sonographic images of monochorionic twins

Color Doppler demonstrating high-velocity flow through the narrow aortic valve in a fetus with aortic stenosis. Source: Aortic Stenosis, Fetology: Diagnosis.

Normal 5-week intrauterine pregnancy (IUP)

Graphic illustration of different volume ultrasound probes, volume acquisitions, and beam characteristics. A: Free-hand acquisition where the probe is.

Twins commonly experience decreased growth after 26 to 28 weeks and, as in this set, the effect may be more pronounced on the smaller of the twins. At.

Sonohysterography (SHG) in infertility

Moderate to severe urinary tract dilation

Sonohysterography (SHG) in infertility

Normal 6- to 7-week IUP. A: Magnified TV sonogram of 3-mm embryo/yolk sac (arrow). Compare to Figure 3-1H. B: TV sonogram of 6-week IUP with 6-mm embryo.

Normal 6- to 7-week IUP. A: Magnified TV sonogram of 3-mm embryo/yolk sac (arrow). Compare to Figure 3-1H. B: TV sonogram of 6-week IUP with 6-mm embryo.

Twelve representative volumes arranged by gestational age

Multifetal pregnancy. A: TAS of normal 7-week diamniotic, dichorionic twin IUP. B: TVS of demised embryo (+'s) adjacent to living twin at 7 weeks. C: TAS.

Fibroids. A: Transabdominal sonogram (TAS) of large uterine fibroid (arrow) extending from uterine fundus. B: Transverse TAS of degenerated fibroid (arrow)

Septate ovarian cyst. A: Traditional 2D image of a septate ovarian cyst. B: Surface rendering of the inside of the cyst showing a smooth wall and a single,

Septate ovarian cyst. A: Traditional 2D image of a septate ovarian cyst. B: Surface rendering of the inside of the cyst showing a smooth wall and a single,

Renal dysplasia secondary to posterior urethral valves

Solid masses. A: Transverse sonogram showing enlarged right ovary (between +'s) with echogenic areas consistent with hemorrhage due to ovarian rupture.

Critical pulmonary stenosis

Gray-scale and Doppler sonography: acute rejection in a renal transplant. Upper left: Gray-scale ultrasound image of transplant kidney shows poor corticomedullary.

Color Doppler of right kidney—longitudinal views

Fetal endoscopic tracheal occlusion (FETO) for severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia. (Used with permission from Dr. Rodrigo Ruano, Texas Children’s Hospital,

Open maternal-fetal repair for fetal myelomenigocele

Ectopic pregnancy: uterine sonographic findings

This is a first trimester scan in a fetus with monosomy X

Two umbilical arteries are typically documented sonographically in the second trimester. They encircle the fetal bladder (asterisk) as extensions of the.

Presentation transcript:

Color/power Doppler (HD-flow™, GE Healthcare, Milwaukee, WI, USA) in other renal abnormalities. A, A': In a case of horseshoe kidney, color Doppler sonography demonstrates a variable pattern of afferent and efferent vessels departing from the lumbar tract of the aorta. B, B': In a case of bilateral duplex kidney, color Doppler sonography demonstrates 2 renal arteries in most cases. C, C': In a case of crossed ectopia, the vessels are clearly positioned asymmetrically. Source: COLOR DOPPLER SONOGRAPHY IN OBSTETRICS, Sonography in Obstetrics and Gynecology: Principles & Practice, 7e Citation: Fleischer AC, Toy EC, Lee W, Manning FA, Romero RJ. Sonography in Obstetrics and Gynecology: Principles & Practice, 7e; 2014 Available at: https://obgyn.mhmedical.com/DownloadImage.aspx?image=/data/books/1414/fle_ch12_f037.png&sec=76391717&BookID=1414&ChapterSecID=76391635&imagename= Accessed: October 29, 2017 Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved