The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

 East of Ottoman Empire  Modern-day Iran  Lasted from 1501 to 1722.

Advertisements

Chapter 18: The Muslim World Expands

The Gunpowder Empires ( )

The Muslim Empires of the Early Modern World. The Ottoman Empire The Challenger to Christian Europe.

Jeopardy The Ottomans The Safavids The Mughals Strong Leaders I Didn’t Know We Would Be Tested Over That… Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $100 Q $200 Q.

The Ottoman and Safavid Empires

Islamic Empires. The Decline of the Caliphates  1055-Seljuk Turks invade Middle East from Central Asia  Adopt Islam, keep the caliph as a figurehead.

Bellringer PUT YOUR HOMEWORK IN THE BIN! 1. What is the Islamic code of laws called? 2. What are the two different type of Muslims called? 3.

Similarities The peak of Islam’s political and military power All based on military conquest All from Turkic nomadic cultures All absolute monarchies.

Muslim Empires in 1683 Ottoman, Safavid, & Mughal.

Chapter 20 – The Muslim Empires

Other Muslim Empires World History October 29, 2013.

The Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal (or Mogul)

Essential Question: What were the achievements of the “gunpowder empires”: Ottomans, Safavids, & Mughals? Warm-Up Question: Brainstorm the empires that.

The “Gunpowder” Empires (Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals)

Powerful Muslim Empires

The Islamic World in the Early Modern Period: The Three Gunpowder Empires Ottomans Safavids Mughals.

Essential Question: What were the achievements of the “gunpowder empires”: Ottomans, Safavids, & Mughals?

Similarities The peak of Islam’s political and military power All based on military conquest All from Turkic nomadic cultures All absolute monarchies.

Chapter 21 – The Muslim Empires The Rise & Spread of the Ottoman Turks The Safavid Empire The Mughal Empire.

MUSLIM EMPIRES CHAPTER 4 SECTION 2 The Ottoman empire expansion 1200s  Turkish Muslims (Ottomans) begin to capture Byzantine territory. 

Early Modern Muslim Empires Early Modern Muslim Empires Introduction This lecture will examine the three great empires whose heyday lasted from approximately.

The Ottoman and Mughal Empires World History II. 2 Location of the Ottoman Empire Began in Asia Minor Began in Asia Minor Spread throughout: Spread throughout:

The Ottoman and Mughal Empires World History II. Where was the Ottoman Empire located and how did it expand?

The Ottoman Empire.

Ottoman Empire (1300 – 1918) – Ottomans, a nomadic Turkish group, emerged as rulers of the Islamic world: Captured Constantinople in 1453, renamed it Istanbul.

Ottoman & Mughal Empires

SSWH12 The student will examine the origins and contributions of the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires.

Muslim Gunpowder Dynasties 1300–1700 Three great Muslim powers—the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires—emerge between 1300 and The Muslim world.

Warm Up Describe the “Gunpowder empires”. In your description, explain why many historians say “global history had entered a new phase” when they talk.

The Safavid Empire The Mughal Empire The Ottoman Empire

Rise of the Muslim Cultures Mr. Simmons World History.

Chapter 20 The Muslim Empires OttomanSafavidMughal.

The Islamic Empires  Three Islamic Empires dominate from southern Europe to Northern India from  Ottoman Empire (Southern Europe,

Muslim Empires P Abu Bakr Became leader after ______________’s death Became leader after ______________’s death Called caliph “______________”

Section 4 & 5 Muslim Empires. Delhi Sultanate The Delhi Sultanate Around 1000 C.E. Muslim Turks and Afghans pushed into India In the 1100’s, the sultan,

Ottoman and Mughal Empires.  Started small  originally nomads  Militaristic  took control after Mongols ◦ Used gunpowder  new to Europe ◦ Ended Byzantine.

The Ottoman and Safavid Empires

Ch. 10, Section 5 The Ottoman and Safavid Empires

The Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals

Islamic Empires of the 1500’s

Islamic Empires of the 1500’s

Turn in Salem Witch Crisis DBQ

Ottoman and Mughal Empires

Islamic Empires.

Objectives Explain how the Ottoman empire expanded.

Bell Ringer Who is Zheng He? Why is he significant?

Islamic Worlds of the 15th Century Chapter 13

Islamic Worlds of the 15th Century AP World History Notes Chapter 19

Mughal, Ottoman and Safavid

Mr. White’s World History

Governed empire w/ tolerance but taxed non-Muslims

The Ottoman Empire In this lesson, students will be able to define the following terms: Ottoman Turks Istanbul Suleiman the Magnificent Cultural Diversity.

Ottoman and Mughal Empires

Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires

Muslim Empires in 1683 Ottoman, Safavid, & Mughal

Muslim Empires p

The Muslim World Expands

Ottoman, Safavid, & Mughal Empires - Compared

Ottoman, safavid, and Mughal empires

Islamic Empires.

Muslim Empires in 1683 Ottoman, Safavid, & Mughal

Ottoman, Safavid, & Mughal Empires

Gunpowder Empires.

The Ottoman and Safavid Empires

The Muslim Empires Chapter 13

Islamic Worlds of the 15th Century AP World History Notes Chapter 13

Ottoman Empire, Safavid Empire, & Islam Reaches India

Mughal, Ottoman and Safavid Empires

Muslim Empires p

Presentation transcript:

The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires 1450-1750

Overview All began w/Turkic nomadic culture All formed in wake of Mongols All contributed to artistic, cultural renaissance in Islam All spread Islam to new regions All were great military, political powers All built empires based on use of firearms (“Gunpowder Empires”)

Ottomans Original power base-NW Turkey Expanded west into Byzantine Empire, Balkans Captured Constantinople in 1453-renamed Istanbul

Ottoman Cannon- Wow, look at the size of that thing!

Want the Hagia Sophia to become a mosque? Just add minarets.

Siege of Vienna failed-twice, limiting Ottoman expansion in Europe Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Arabia all brought under Ottoman control (use of janissaries) Siege of Vienna failed-twice, limiting Ottoman expansion in Europe Siege of Vienna

Ottoman Rule Sultan was hereditary monarch Extensive bureaucracy established (viziers, pashas, etc.) Sharia law applied to Ottoman domains (ulema) Religiously tolerant, but non-Muslims paid jizya Suleiman the Magnificent

Decline Began by 1700 Problem of overexpansion Bureaucracy became corrupt Sultans became isolated Failure to respond to challenge of Europeans Struggled on until broken up by Euros in 1923 Corrupting Western influence…

Safavids Founded by (Shah) Ismail Safavi in 1501 Shi’a, not Sunni Empire reached apex under Shah Abbas New capital established in Isfahan

Isfahan, Iran

The Masjid-i Shah, Isfahan (1612-37)

All challenges to Shia Islam suppressed Benefited as a crossroad of trade Declined after 1629-succession problems Afghans took Isfahan-1726 (religious and secular power remained separate)

Mughals Empire founded by Babur in 1526 Akbar brought most of India under his rule -Married a Rajput -Ended jizya Urdu became official language Art and architecture flourished

Delhi sacked by Persians in 1739 Mughal Empire continued in name only British influence increasingly important after 1750

The Taj Mahal (1632-1653) built by Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal