Introduction to Accounting

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Presentation transcript:

Introduction to Accounting Mrs. Stovall 8th grade

What is accounting? the system of recording and summarizing financial transactions and analyzing, verifying, and reporting the results http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/accounting

Who uses accounting? Everyone! Businesses use accounting information to run the business. Investors use it to make decisions about whether to buy a company’s stocks. Creditors use it to make decisions about whether to loan money to a company. IRS use it to determine how much taxes the company must pay. Customers use the information to determine which company to purchase products or services from (you want a company that is going to be around in the future).

Key Terms Assets – things you own Liabilities – a debt or obligation (money owed) Owner’s Equity – the amount of the initial investment plus retained earnings. Income – a monetary gain (usually from the sale of products or services) Expenses – financial burdens; cost

What is credit & debit? Credit – the entry on the right side of an account Debit – the entry on the left side of an account Account Name Debit Credit

Example of Debit & Credit Type of Account Asset Account Asset Account Debit Increases Credit Decreases In this example, your parents gave you $150 cash and you spend $100 on clothes.

Example of Debit & Credit Type of Account Asset Account Asset Account Debit Increases Credit Decreases In this example, your parents gave you $150 cash and you spend $100 on clothes. Cash $150 $100 $50 What is the balance of your cash account?

Financial Statements Balance Sheet - An official financial statement that includes the company’s assets and liabilities. It determines the value of the company by subtracting liabilities from assets. Income Statement - A financial statement of a company’s operation. Shows a company’s income, expenses, and income for a period of time. Shows the company’s profit or loss for a given period of time.

BCS III – Accounting Unit Essential Questions What are debits? credits? What are the basic account types? What is an Income Statement? What is a Balance Sheet? Let’s get started!