Objectives The student will be able to define perception in their own words The Student will be able to interpret illusions and explain why their perception may be different from their fellow classmates The student will be able to describe how perception can result in conflicts
Chapter 8 Section 3 Perception
Perception Receives information from the senses and organizes and interprets it into meaningful experiences-unconsciously Allows us to confront changes in environment Need to adapt to change
Principles of Perception Organizations Brain Always trying to make sense Creates wholes out of bits and pieces (Gestalt) Our brain will automatically fill in the blanks
Illusions Incorrect perceptions Created when perceptual cues are distorted so that our brains cannot correctly interpret space, size and depth cues.
Figure Ground Perception Pick out the figure vs. background
Perceptual Inference Automatically and unconsciously we fill in gaps. EX: When we hear a barking noise as you approach a house you assume it is a dog, not cat
Learning to Perceive Perceiving is something that people learn to do Influenced by our needs, belief, and expectations Perception of old women as honest, would not think twice about leaving a wallet with one
Subliminal Perception Subliminal messages-brief auditory or visual messages that are presented below the absolute threshold
Depth Perception The ability to recognize distances and three-dimensionality Psychologists place infants on large tables and found that they most likely will not crawl over the edge
Constancy Changing conditions-still see and seem the same
Extrasensory Perception Extrasensory perception (ESP) is the purported ability to acquire information by paranormal means independent of any known physical senses or deduction from previous experience.
Types of ESP Telepathy- the sensing of thoughts or feelings without help from the 5 known senses Precognition-telling the future Psycho kinesis-moving objects w/your mind Clairvoyance-the awareness of people, objects or events without the help of the 5 known senses
Homework First paragraph (at least six complete sentences) - Explain the word perception in your words and how the illusions we looked at and how perception can differ from individual to individual. Second paragraph (at least six complete sentences) - Give an example where an individual’s perception led to a conflict. Explain the circumstance. Explain why the situation became a conflict and determine if the situation could have been handled differently.