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dance, sing, raise Mickey and Mini are dancing to the music, singing and raising their arms.

Mother Bear, carry , climb, search for food Carrying her little baby on the back, the mother Bear climbs up the trees, searching for some food.

hold… in arms, cry, appear sad The woman holds her son in arms, crying and appearing very sad. The woman cries loudly, holding her son in arms.

box, hit …on the face , move steps The two boxing men try to hit the other on the face, moving their steps carefully.

THEME PARKS Many people come to theme parks. They want to look for thrills and entertainment. Many people come to theme parks looking for thrills and entertainment.

Visitors first enjoy the rides at the Headland. Then they take the shuttle to the Lowland. Having enjoyed the rides at the Headland, visitors can take the shuttle to the lowland.

-ing形式作状语

作时间状语（在主句前） Walking in the street, I met an old friend. Seeing the teacher entering the room, the students stood up. Having heard the news, he jumped with joy. Having finished all my letters, I had a drink and went out.

作原因状语(在主句前） As I was excited, I couldn’t go to sleep. Being excited, I couldn’t go to sleep. Since you are a student, you should study hard. Being a student, you should study hard. Because they didn’t know the way, they bought a map. Not knowing the way, they bought a map. As I had not received his reply, I wrote him again. Not having received his reply, I wrote him again.

表伴随或方式（前或后） Laughing and talking, they went into the classroom. He sat on the sofa and watched TV. He sat on the sofa, watching TV. The students stood there and surrounded the teacher. The students stood there, surrounding the teacher. Laughing and talking, they went into the classroom.

表示条件（在主句前） Using your head, you will find a way. Losing heart, you will not find a way to overcome the difficulty. Walking ahead, you will see the school. Being in better condition, we were sure to win.

表示结果（在主句后） Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother. The song is sung all over the country, making it the most popular song.

比较特殊的分词结构: 1.Generally speaking, boys are more interested in such activities than girls. 2. Judging from her accent, she is from the USA.

3.Talking of Jim, have you heard that he’s getting married? 4.Considering how poor he was, we decided to let him attend the concert for free.

Consolidation 1. ________ (hear) the good news, she couldn’t help singing. 2. _____ (be) a League member, I should be strict with myself in everything. 3. ________ (enter) the kitchen, she found the broken bowls lying on the ground. Hearing Being Entering

4. ________ (work) in his small room in the prison, he made four pairs of shoes every day. 5. ___________ (not know) how to repair it, he asked me for advice. 6. _________ (not do) the work successfully, we tried it once more. Working Not knowing Not doing

7. _____________ (write) carelessly, he made a lot of mistakes in his exercise. 8. ___________ (live) in London for many years, she could speak very good English. Having written Having lived

Choose the best answers. 1. ____the house on fire, he dialed 119.　 A. To see B. Seeing C. Having seen D. Being seen 2. I fell down and broke two of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth____. A. fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix

3. We’re ___ to listen to her ___ voice. It’s ___ to hear her sing. A 3. We’re ___ to listen to her ___ voice. It’s ___ to hear her sing. A. pleased; pleasing; pleasure B. pleased; pleasant; a pleasure C. pleasing; pleased; a pleasure D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure

4. ____a post office, I stopped ___ some stamps. A. Passed, buying B 4. ____a post office, I stopped ___ some stamps. A. Passed, buying B. Passing, to buy C. Having passed, buy D. Pass, to buy

5. ___ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.　　　　　　　　　 A. Comparing B. To compare C. Compared　 D. Having compared

6. Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings. A 6. Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings. A. designing　　 B. design C. designed　　 D. to design 7. _____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp. A. To save　 B. Saving C. Saved　 D. Having saved

8. The teacher came into the classroom _____ by his students. A 8. The teacher came into the classroom _____ by his students.　　　　　 A. following　 B. to be following C. followed　 D. having followed 9. With the money_____, he couldn’t buy any ticket. A. to lose　 B. losing C. lost　　 D. has lost

10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make himself ____.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A. being heard B. hearing C. heard　　　 D. hear 11. The result of the test was rather___.　 A. disappointed　 B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. disappoint

Homework

如果分词的逻辑主语与句中的主语不一致,则成为了独立主格结构. 1.Weather permitting, we’ll have an outing tomorrow. 2.The teacher being absent, the students study as hard as usual in the classroom.

Time permitting, I will finish another lesson. = If time permits, I will… Time permitting, 分词的独立主格结构