Compare/Contrast Shinto & Zen Buddhism

Shinto traditional religion of Japan means “the way of the gods” no founder no holy book Kami – local kami (spirit) in mountains, trees, rivers, and other natural objects Shrines – places of worship (where they felt the power of kami)

Japanese (Zen) Buddhism Buddhism began in India Went into China, Korea and then to Japan Buddhism changed to meet the needs of different peoples In Japan, Buddhism was adapted to Japanese needs Most famous Buddhist sect is Zen

central practice of Zen is meditation meditation is the emptying of the mind of thoughts in order to aid spiritual growth effort is required, rather than prayers or rituals great appeal to the Samurai

Zen Buddhism Meditation (p. 229)

Martial Arts

Shinto – concerned with daily life; nature & homeland Buddhism – promised spiritual rewards to the good preparing people for the life to come

Shinto Shrine/Buddhist Temple

“enso” Enlightenment What is the symbol of Shinto? The symbol of Shinto is the Torii. You can find Torii structures all over Japan at the entrance to Shinto shrines. The Torii represent the transition from the profane to the sacred. “enso” Enlightenment