Add and subtract complex numbers

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Presentation transcript:

Add and subtract complex numbers EXAMPLE 2 Add and subtract complex numbers Write the expression as a complex number in standard form. a. (8 – i) + (5 + 4i) b. (7 – 6i) – (3 – 6i) c. 10 – (6 + 7i) + 4i SOLUTION a. (8 – i) + (5 + 4i) = Definition of complex addition (8 + 5) + (–1 + 4)i = 13 + 3i Write in standard form. b. (7 – 6i) – (3 – 6i) = Definition of complex subtraction (7 – 3) + (–6 + 6)i = 4 + 0i Simplify. = 4 Write in standard form.

Add and subtract complex numbers EXAMPLE 2 Add and subtract complex numbers c. 10 – (6 + 7i) + 4i = Definition of complex subtraction [(10 – 6) – 7i] + 4i = (4 – 7i) + 4i Simplify. = 4 + (– 7 + 4)i Definition of complex addition = 4 – 3i Write in standard form.

Write the expression as a complex number in standard form. GUIDED PRACTICE for Example 2 Write the expression as a complex number in standard form. 7. (9 – i) + (– 6 + 7i) (9 – i) + (–6 + 7i) = (9 – 6) + (–1 + 7)i = Definition of complex addition = 3 + 6i Write in standard form.

Write the expression as a complex number in standard form. GUIDED PRACTICE for Example 2 Write the expression as a complex number in standard form. 8. (3 + 7i) – (8 – 2i) (3 + 7i) – (8 – 2i) = (3 – 8) + (7 + 2)i = Definition of complex subtraction = – 5 + 9i Write in standard form.

Write the expression as a complex number in standard form. GUIDED PRACTICE for Example 2 Write the expression as a complex number in standard form. 9. – 4 – (1 + i) – (5 + 9i) – 4 – (1 + i) – (5 + 9i) = Definition of complex subtraction [( – 4 – 1 – 5) – i] – 9i = = (– 10 –i) – 9i Simplify. Definition of complex addition = –10 + (– 1 – 9)i = –10 – 10i Write in standard form.