Unit 3 Review

Indian removal act resulted in what? Indians forced to move west of the Mississippi river to Oklahoma territory

In what order did people earn the right to vote ? White males with property White males Black and white males women

What were the Native American and American views on land ownership Americans all about owning the land privately, Native Americans not at all

Who worked to reduce the consumption of alcohol Temperance societies

What is the Southerners' argument used in defense of slavery? Slavery contributes to a prosperous society

What did the cotton gin do? Remove seeds from cotton Increased slavery

Why were women more frequently hired to work in the factories? Could be paid less than men

the public educational system that existed in the United States before 1830 can be described as Not free Not mandatory Not public Usually only rich male children

Declaration of Sentiments Document modeled on the Declaration of Independence that states All men and women are created equal. Was issued at the Seneca falls Conference

Harriet Tubman Conductor on the Underground Railroad

Who had the right to vote in the United States in the late 1700s before Andrew Jackson came along White males with property

The Trail of Tears is what route? The route the Cherokee traveled from Georgia to Oklahoma after they were removed by Jackson and Congress

Horace Mann Reformer for public education

principal goal of the supporters of Manifest Destiny To spread the democratic government of the USA from the Atlantic ocean to the Pacific ocean

The southeastern United States can be characterized in the 1800’s as Rural and agricultural

tariffs in the 19th century were intended to Increase government revenue and protect American manufacturing

What happened at a state dinner at the white House between Jackson and Calhoun? Challenged each other’s views on nullification. Jackson said the union or nation first and Calhoun said states rights first

The Kitchen Cabinet Unofficial advisors to Jackson

First major Tariff of Jackson's administration was passed in what year and what was it called by the south? 1828 Tariff of Abominations

What state threatened to secede during the Nullification Crisis? South Carolina

The Tariff of 1828 also called Tariff of Abominations caused what crisis to happen? Nullification Crisis

The "corrupt bargain" after the election of 1824 concerned who? Jackson accused Henry Clay of this because he did not get elected president Instead John Quincy Adams become President after making a bargain with Clay so Clay could be Secretary of State

The Era of Good Feelings is known for Improved transportation. Better inventions and technology. Stable government. Political parties got along

What made transportation on rivers more efficient Fulton’s steam boat

In what order in did the first 7 presidents serve Washington, Adams ,Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, JQ Adams, Jackson

Monroe Doctrine Europe to stay out of North America No European colonies in the Americas The Americas are off limits to Europe Europe stay out of the Western Hemisphere

Frederick Douglass Escaped slave Abolitionist against slavery

Harriet Beecher Stowe Wrote book Uncle Tom’s Cabin which was against slavery and depicted it as a horrible, evil institution that would ruin America Affected the North by turning many people against slavery

Elizabeth Cady Stanton Organizes the woman’s rights conference at Seneca falls in 1848

What court case established the Supreme Court’s power of judicial review Marbury v. Madison

Which President introduced the present day Democratic party by being its first elected President? Andrew Jackson

Andrew Jackson’s number one and two priorities The Federal government Increase democracy

Andrew Jackson's vice president John Calhoun from SC

The “nullification crisis” of 1832-1833 was about The Tariff of 1828 which the South hated but the North loved The belief of some in the South that they did not have to follow the Federal governments acts

Who was the organizer of the women's rights convention held in Seneca Falls, New York in 1848? Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Why did Andrew Jackson’s administration support the removal of Native Americans Whites wanted their land and he thought they were getting in the way of civilization Plus they’d be happy out west away from whites

Suffrage is voting

How did Andrew Jackson extend suffrage? Gave voting rights to all white males with no property requirement attached

Overall reason for the War of 1812 Impressment and concern over western lands of North America

Appeal to the common man is called Populist or populism

Clay’s American System consists of what 3 items maintain a national bank Establish a national transportation system Better the infrastructure

Slater Starts factory system with a water powered mill in Rhode Island

The Adams– Onis Treaty Added Florida to America and gave Spanish lands east of the Mississippi river to USA

“The Americas for Americans”! Monroe Doctrine in a nutshell

What linked western markets to New York City Erie Canal

Manifest Destiny is the belief that Americans have the right to do what Possess all of the Americas for themselves because Providence has said they are to spread democracy across the continent

Watt invented what? NOT THE LIGHTBULB!!!!!! Steam engine

The spoils system Allows the victorious political party to fill public offices with their supporters and friends

Abolitionists Against slavery Grimke sisters Frederick Douglass William Lloyd Garrison Harriet Tubman Sojourner Truth

How was the Presidential race of 1824 decided when no one got enough electoral votes? Final decision in the House of Representatives for John Quincy Adams

Pinckney's Treaty? Set border between Spanish Florida and Georgia

Mass Production Make a large number of parts and use to make a lot of a product

Why did Jefferson buy the Louisiana Purchase? To link western farmers to the east and keep their loyalty as Americans To gain a waterway (the Mississippi River) that Western farmers could ship goods to the East and Europe.

John Calhoun, Vice-president to Andrew Jackson, from South Carolina believed that what rights reigned supreme? States rights first, always and forever!!!!

Impressment Kidnapping or “Peoplenapping” of American sailors on to British ships

Treaty of Guadeloupe-Hidalgo Ended war with Mexico and gave lands from Texas to California to America

Andrew Jackson’s 3 charges against the Bank of the United States Didn’t trust banks because he felt that rich elite people controlled the money Bank was a tyrant (dictator) Anti-western

McCulloch v. Maryland Supreme Court case that says states do not have right to tax the national bank because only federal government can do that