Geographic Information System ─ Practice Class

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Presentation transcript:

Geographic Information System ─ Practice Class Editor Chan, Chun-Hsiang TYF LAB, Dept. of Social and Regional Development National Taipei University of Education 2016/03/09 Disney World Photo by Миша in Orlando, U.S.A

Editor Outline Load data Create New Feature Point Polyline Polygon Edit Database Save & Output Allies of World War II Axis powers

Editor Load PNG Load 松菸.PNG file, when you see this kind of data, do you know what is the data type? Hint: you may load this PNG by AddData or ArcCatalog.

Editor Create Feature After we load our raster data, then, you can open the ArcCatalog and press the right button. There’s a menu like the right picture. Press New/Shapefile

Create Feature Point You will see a window like the right side picture, add your Name, choose your Feature Type, and select Show Details. After you finish these steps above, you may press Edit…

Create Feature Point Select Geographic Coordination System/ Asia/ Taiwan 1997. Then, you will see the information of TWD97 in details as the right picture.

Create Feature Point Click New/Projected Coordinate System..

Create Feature Point Name: TM False_Easting: 250000 Central_Meridian: 121 Scale_Factor: 0.9999 And Press “Change”

Create Feature Point Find: Asia/Taiwan 1997 Press “確定”

Create Feature Polyline You will see a window like the right side picture, add your Name, choose your Feature Type, and select Show Details. After you finish these steps above, you may press Edit…

Create Feature Polyline Select Geographic Coordination System/ Asia/ Taiwan 1997. Then, you will see the information of TWD97 in details as the right picture.

Create Feature Polygon You will see a window like the right side picture, add your Name, choose your Feature Type, and select Show Details. After you finish these steps above, you may press Edit…

Create Feature Polygon Select Geographic Coordination System/ Asia/ Taiwan 1997. Then, you will see the information of TWD97 in details as the right picture.

Open your three New Shapefiles Create Feature Load Open your three New Shapefiles

Editor Load Tools Select Customize/Toolbars/Editor & Draw

Editor Start Editing Start Editing

Editor Start Editing Select Feature which you want to draw.

Editor Start Editing Press continue!

Editor Snapping Press Editor/Snapping/Snapping Toolbar

Editor Snapping Select “Use Snapping”

Editor Create Feature Click Create Features

Editor Create Feature Select feature which you want to draw!

Editor Editing

Editor Editing Save Edits

Editor Editing Stop Editing

Editor Start Editing Select Feature which you want to draw.

Editor Polyline

Editor Polyline Save Edits

Editor Polygon Select Feature which you want to draw.

Editor Polygon

Editor Polygon Save Edits

Edit Vertices Polygon

Edit Vertices Polygon You may add vertices, delete vertices, continue feature tool, stretch proportionately, finish sketch and sketch properties.

Buffer Analysis Polygon Please open ArcToolbox/ Analysis Tools/ Proximity/ Buffer And double click

Buffer Analysis Polygon

Buffer Analysis Polygon

Exercise 3 Description Digit 松山菸廠.PNG map (only inside park and arena region) Don’t forget the outline road, 忠孝東路,光復南路,忠孝東路四段553巷,菸廠路,市民大道.

Exercise 3 Description 2. Buffer analysis: ---Select Taipei Arena ---50m ---100m ---150m

Assignment Digit and Buffer Problem 1: Please draw the Tainan city map which is already clipped in RAR file. We use both disaster information and street map to generate a spatial attribute disaster map. (1) All data are download from PTT and News by python data mining. Please figure effective information and point out on the map as “point” format. (2) All buildings which has disaster events need to transfer them on the map as “shp” format.

Assignment Digit and Buffer Problem 2: Please use Problem 1 concept to estimate top 10 disaster potential regions by buffer analysis in Xinyi District(five villages), Taipei. According to literature, the correlation of height of building and the disaster potential radius can be described as their height. Hint: Please download the Taipei3DBuildings.kmz, and transform that file into shapefile in ArcMap. First, you need to load the kmz file and transform that data format(refer to Appendix 1). Second, extract the top 10 height buildings by any methods, and utilize their height as the radius of buffer region. (1) Please list top 10 buildings’ ID. (2) Are there any two buffer zones overlap? If yes, please list them! (3) Where is the most dangerous zone? And why?

Assignment Appendix 1 How to transform kmz to kml with ArcMap? Today, we face a complicated problem because this dataset belongs to nested data which can be separated into different individual files by your hand(although I think there will be a smart method, I don’t know yet!). Please select every villages filename and save as to your working dictionary. Then, open ArcMap and use the “KML To Layer” under Conversion Tools/From KML. Top form: file source Middle form: working dictionary Bottom form: filename Over and continue …

If you have question, you may still send message The end If you have question, you may still send message and let me know! Disney World Photo by Миша in Orlando, U.S.A