Chapter 5 Lesson 3

WE WILL IDENTIFY FACTORS THAT LED TO THE CIVIL WAR OBJECTIVES: CHAPTER 5 LESSON 3 WE WILL IDENTIFY FACTORS THAT LED TO THE CIVIL WAR WE WILL EXPLAIN THE CONTRIBUTIONS THAT OHIOANS MADE TO THE CIVIL WAR EFFORT WE WILL DESCRIBE THE IMPORTANCE OF OHIO'S INDUSTRIES AND TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM TO THE UNION CAUSE 1. VOCABULARY STRETCH TO SKETCH P. 124 2. CORNELL NOTE TAKING PAGES 124-127 3. QUIZ OVER CHAPTER 5 LESSON 3

Vocabulary Secede – To separate from the rest of the Union Union – Another word for the United States Manufacturing – Process of making goods Emancipation – becoming free

Page 124 - A Country Divided: In 1860 Americans elected Abraham Lincoln to be President. Many southerners disagreed with Abraham Lincoln. They wanted to secede. People thought Abe would end slavery In 1861 11 southern states left the union They made a new country called Confederate States of America The Confederate States of America = The Confederacy April 12, 1861 Confederate troops attacked a fort in South Carolina - The Civil War began

Page 125 Ohio Must Lead The Union started with a small army President Lincoln asked for 75,000 to join the army Ohio's Governor, William Dennison said Ohio must lead___ 30,000 Ohioans joined the Union army African Americans also joined the Union Army Ulysses S. Grant and William Tecumseh Sherman were great generals. Grant was put in charge of the Union army Sherman captured Atlanta, Georgia

Page 125 Women Do Their Part Women founded the The Soldiers' Aid Society They sent blankets and clothing to soldiers They also set up a hospital in Cleveland's Union Station to help injured soldiers Women collected food and sewed clothing Mary Bickerdyke and Lucy Bainbridge were nurses Lucy Webb Hayes was a nurse who helped soldiers in Ohio

PAGE 126 INDUSTRTY HELPS THE WAR EFFORT Men joined the army so women worked in factories Ohio was a leading producer Ohio had many miles of railroad tracks Railroads were used to ship war materials and Union troops One of Ohio's most important industry was the iron industry

PAGE 126 INDUSTRY HELPS WAR EFFORT CONTINUED The Eagle Iron Works in Cincinnati manufactured cannons and reconditioned muskets Ohio's timber industry provided wood to make ships Mills made processed grain and agricultural products Ferdinand Schumacher developed oatmeal cereal Salt was used to preserve meat Uniforms and Tents were made from wool Coal was mined and powered trains and steamboats Trains and steamboats moved troops and materials

PAGE 127 VICTORY FOR THE UNION The Confederate General, Robert E. Lee invaded Maryland The Union won the battle so Abraham Lincoln issued The Emancipation Proclamation African Americans became free After the battles of Vicksburg and Gettysburg the Union realized they would win. Lee surrendered in April 1865