Dr. Ingo Simonis, OGC June 2017 Open Science in Collaboration: The Perspective of a Standardization Organization - or better: mine Dr. Ingo Simonis, OGC June 2017 Copyright © 2017 Open Geospatial Consortium

The Observation Spiral - simplified simplicity myth / specialty myth observe something/ something is observed suffer from the lifetime crux legal part sharing anxiety ghost Someone observes something or something is already observed and shall be modelled now in a way that it can be used best You quickly hit either the simplicity myth (my problem is simple, everything out there damn complex) or the specialty myth (my problem is so special, nothing out there works) Whatever myth you hit, the next challenge coming up is the lifetime crux. So many initiatives have a 2-4 years lifetime. During this lifetime, you have to achieve the highest awarding possible. And then? Another challenge ahead is the sharing anxiety ghost hits. Data providers at any level are anxious what happens with their data. Otherwise, why do you have all these portals that require registration etc. There are a number of cases where the sharing anxiety ghost does not hit. That’s where business comes into play Somewhat orthogonal, but still an additional challenge, is the complexity of problems that get addressed. Often they require holistic approaches that demand complex teams to be brought together. There are a number of collaboration tools out there and lots of meetings happen, but then you are often back to the lifetime crux issue Is it a tool problem? Plain language to model does not exist (yet). And even then is the sharing anxiety ghost out there – and the business devil, as we will see on the next slides The legal side often drives things. Either by direct law, see INSPIRE, or indirectly by finding its way into tender languages. tools holistic approaches & communication Copyright © 2017 Open Geospatial Consortium

The Observation Spiral - simplified simplicity myth / specialty myth observe something/ something is observed suffer from the lifetime crux legal part sharing anxiety ghost Someone observes something or something is already observed and shall be modelled now in a way that it can be used best You quickly hit either the simplicity myth (my problem is simple, everything out there damn complex) or the specialty myth (my problem is so special, nothing out there works) Whatever myth you hit, the next challenge coming up is the lifetime crux. So many initiatives have a 2-4 years lifetime. During this lifetime, you have to achieve the highest awarding possible. And then? Another challenge ahead is the sharing anxiety ghost hits. Data providers at any level are anxious what happens with their data. Otherwise, why do you have all these portals that require registration etc. There are a number of cases where the sharing anxiety ghost does not hit. That’s where business comes into play Somewhat orthogonal, but still an additional challenge, is the complexity of problems that get addressed. Often they require holistic approaches that demand complex teams to be brought together. There are a number of collaboration tools out there and lots of meetings happen, but then you are often back to the lifetime crux issue Is it a tool problem? Plain language to model does not exist (yet). And even then is the sharing anxiety ghost out there – and the business devil, as we will see on the next slides The legal side often drives things. Either by direct law, see INSPIRE, or indirectly by finding its way into tender languages. tools holistic approaches & communication Copyright © 2017 Open Geospatial Consortium

The Observation Spiral - simplified simplicity myth / specialty myth observe something/ something is observed suffer from the lifetime crux legal part sharing anxiety ghost Someone observes something or something is already observed and shall be modelled now in a way that it can be used best You quickly hit either the simplicity myth (my problem is simple, everything out there damn complex) or the specialty myth (my problem is so special, nothing out there works) Whatever myth you hit, the next challenge coming up is the lifetime crux. So many initiatives have a 2-4 years lifetime. During this lifetime, you have to achieve the highest awarding possible. And then? Another challenge ahead is the sharing anxiety ghost hits. Data providers at any level are anxious what happens with their data. Otherwise, why do you have all these portals that require registration etc. There are a number of cases where the sharing anxiety ghost does not hit. That’s where business comes into play Somewhat orthogonal, but still an additional challenge, is the complexity of problems that get addressed. Often they require holistic approaches that demand complex teams to be brought together. There are a number of collaboration tools out there and lots of meetings happen, but then you are often back to the lifetime crux issue Is it a tool problem? Plain language to model does not exist (yet). And even then is the sharing anxiety ghost out there – and the business devil, as we will see on the next slides The legal side often drives things. Either by direct law, see INSPIRE, or indirectly by finding its way into tender languages. tools holistic approaches & communication Copyright © 2017 Open Geospatial Consortium

The Observation Spiral - simplified simplicity myth / specialty myth observe something/ something is observed suffer from the lifetime crux legal part sharing anxiety ghost Someone observes something or something is already observed and shall be modelled now in a way that it can be used best You quickly hit either the simplicity myth (my problem is simple, everything out there damn complex) or the specialty myth (my problem is so special, nothing out there works) Whatever myth you hit, the next challenge coming up is the lifetime crux. So many initiatives have a 2-4 years lifetime. During this lifetime, you have to achieve the highest awarding possible. And then? Another challenge ahead is the sharing anxiety ghost hits. Data providers at any level are anxious what happens with their data. Otherwise, why do you have all these portals that require registration etc. There are a number of cases where the sharing anxiety ghost does not hit. That’s where business comes into play Somewhat orthogonal, but still an additional challenge, is the complexity of problems that get addressed. Often they require holistic approaches that demand complex teams to be brought together. There are a number of collaboration tools out there and lots of meetings happen, but then you are often back to the lifetime crux issue Is it a tool problem? Plain language to model does not exist (yet). And even then is the sharing anxiety ghost out there – and the business devil, as we will see on the next slides The legal side often drives things. Either by direct law, see INSPIRE, or indirectly by finding its way into tender languages. tools holistic approaches & communication Copyright © 2017 Open Geospatial Consortium

The Observation Spiral - simplified simplicity myth / specialty myth observe something/ something is observed suffer from the lifetime crux legal part sharing anxiety ghost Someone observes something or something is already observed and shall be modelled now in a way that it can be used best You quickly hit either the simplicity myth (my problem is simple, everything out there damn complex) or the specialty myth (my problem is so special, nothing out there works) Whatever myth you hit, the next challenge coming up is the lifetime crux. So many initiatives have a 2-4 years lifetime. During this lifetime, you have to achieve the highest awarding possible. And then? Another challenge ahead is the sharing anxiety ghost hits. Data providers at any level are anxious what happens with their data. Otherwise, why do you have all these portals that require registration etc. There are a number of cases where the sharing anxiety ghost does not hit. That’s where business comes into play Somewhat orthogonal, but still an additional challenge, is the complexity of problems that get addressed. Often they require holistic approaches that demand complex teams to be brought together. There are a number of collaboration tools out there and lots of meetings happen, but then you are often back to the lifetime crux issue Is it a tool problem? Plain language to model does not exist (yet). And even then is the sharing anxiety ghost out there – and the business devil, as we will see on the next slides The legal side often drives things. Either by direct law, see INSPIRE, or indirectly by finding its way into tender languages. tools holistic approaches & communication Copyright © 2017 Open Geospatial Consortium

The Observation Spiral - simplified simplicity myth / specialty myth observe something/ something is observed suffer from the lifetime crux legal part sharing anxiety ghost Someone observes something or something is already observed and shall be modelled now in a way that it can be used best You quickly hit either the simplicity myth (my problem is simple, everything out there damn complex) or the specialty myth (my problem is so special, nothing out there works) Whatever myth you hit, the next challenge coming up is the lifetime crux. So many initiatives have a 2-4 years lifetime. During this lifetime, you have to achieve the highest awarding possible. And then? Another challenge ahead is the sharing anxiety ghost hits. Data providers at any level are anxious what happens with their data. Otherwise, why do you have all these portals that require registration etc. There are a number of cases where the sharing anxiety ghost does not hit. That’s where business comes into play Somewhat orthogonal, but still an additional challenge, is the complexity of problems that get addressed. Often they require holistic approaches that demand complex teams to be brought together. There are a number of collaboration tools out there and lots of meetings happen, but then you are often back to the lifetime crux issue Is it a tool problem? Plain language to model does not exist (yet). And even then is the sharing anxiety ghost out there – and the business devil, as we will see on the next slides The legal side often drives things. Either by direct law, see INSPIRE, or indirectly by finding its way into tender languages. tools holistic approaches & communication Copyright © 2017 Open Geospatial Consortium

The Observation Spiral - simplified simplicity myth / specialty myth observe something/ something is observed suffer from the lifetime crux legal part sharing anxiety ghost Someone observes something or something is already observed and shall be modelled now in a way that it can be used best You quickly hit either the simplicity myth (my problem is simple, everything out there damn complex) or the specialty myth (my problem is so special, nothing out there works) Whatever myth you hit, the next challenge coming up is the lifetime crux. So many initiatives have a 2-4 years lifetime. During this lifetime, you have to achieve the highest awarding possible. And then? Another challenge ahead is the sharing anxiety ghost hits. Data providers at any level are anxious what happens with their data. Otherwise, why do you have all these portals that require registration etc. There are a number of cases where the sharing anxiety ghost does not hit. That’s where business comes into play Somewhat orthogonal, but still an additional challenge, is the complexity of problems that get addressed. Often they require holistic approaches that demand complex teams to be brought together. There are a number of collaboration tools out there and lots of meetings happen, but then you are often back to the lifetime crux issue Is it a tool problem? Plain language to model does not exist (yet). And even then is the sharing anxiety ghost out there – and the business devil, as we will see on the next slides The legal side often drives things. Either by direct law, see INSPIRE, or indirectly by finding its way into tender languages. tools holistic approaches & communication Copyright © 2017 Open Geospatial Consortium

The Observation Spiral - simplified simplicity myth / specialty myth observe something/ something is observed suffer from the lifetime crux legal part sharing anxiety ghost Someone observes something or something is already observed and shall be modelled now in a way that it can be used best You quickly hit either the simplicity myth (my problem is simple, everything out there damn complex) or the specialty myth (my problem is so special, nothing out there works) Whatever myth you hit, the next challenge coming up is the lifetime crux. So many initiatives have a 2-4 years lifetime. During this lifetime, you have to achieve the highest awarding possible. And then? Another challenge ahead is the sharing anxiety ghost hits. Data providers at any level are anxious what happens with their data. Otherwise, why do you have all these portals that require registration etc. There are a number of cases where the sharing anxiety ghost does not hit. That’s where business comes into play Somewhat orthogonal, but still an additional challenge, is the complexity of problems that get addressed. Often they require holistic approaches that demand complex teams to be brought together. There are a number of collaboration tools out there and lots of meetings happen, but then you are often back to the lifetime crux issue Is it a tool problem? Plain language to model does not exist (yet). And even then is the sharing anxiety ghost out there – and the business devil, as we will see on the next slides The legal side often drives things. Either by direct law, see INSPIRE, or indirectly by finding its way into tender languages. tools holistic approaches & communication Copyright © 2017 Open Geospatial Consortium

Copyright © 2017 Open Geospatial Consortium Solution Standardization Organization: We can build what you ask for And then? Communication matters It’s almost all about business You name your currency (money, papers, power, public perception… ) Whatever model you use, credits to each step matters Example: DRM was addressed. It did not succeed. Start again? As an SDO, we build what members require. The resulting standards are the product of a community. Partly they are widely used, partly the are hardly known and implemented. So given a standard is built, what is next. The SDO has little influence on its implementation within the various communities. Is this something an SDO shall address? Communication is certainly key in the process. SDO products and approaches need to be communicated by SDO members to find its way into the various communities But at the end, it is all about business, whereas the currency various. It is published articles for the science folks, cash for the businesses, influence and power for decision makers, or public perception. There are other, more altruistic motivations, but what is their weight? If everything boils down to business and we postulate that each step requires its share of the cake, why don’t we address everyone's contribution in more conspicuous way? In OGC, we had an initiative on Digital Rights Management. Goal was to do that. It did not succeed. I don’t know why. But knowing it would be the first way to solve this challenge. Let’s discuss. Copyright © 2017 Open Geospatial Consortium

Copyright © 2017 Open Geospatial Consortium