Hedging By: Isa Paola Márquez carrero

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
PREDICTIONS will, may, might,
Advertisements

EMPHASIS Anastasia Busto Ana García Soria 1º bach.
APA Style Grammar. Verbs  Use active rather than passive voice, select tense and mood carefully  Poor: The survey was conducted in a controlled setting.
The Simple Future The Simple Future has two different forms in English, "will" and "be going to." Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably,
Style: Toward Clarity and Grace Chap. 2  Hand in by Friday 10pm for “on time grading”  After that, getting your assignment back quickly becomes problematic.
Noun. Noun - verb noun Noun - verb article- adj. - adj. - Noun - verb.
By: Abigail Petrassi and Alexander Cuniglio.  Similes are used often to present opinions.  If someone wanted to say that their stomach hurt they would.
Modality in Persuasion Skill Focus: Identifying and using modality.
Adjectives Definition: An adjective gives more information about a noun.
ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE
Unit One: Parts of Speech
Hedging COMM 200.
Immediate constituent analysis and translation Identifying autonomous units.
LFFs This guide will help you learn the technical names of the Language Forms and Features that you just have to learn… spot… and use in English.
EFL 084 Grammar 4 Modal Auxiliaries –Meaning Probability Necessity Advisability Ability –Time Present/future structure Past structure.
Modality and hedging Verbal modality 1.«concerns with the speaker’s assumptions or assessment of possibilities» (what the speaker/writer thinks possible.
Writing: Understanding the Author’s Craft Debra Myhill 1.
REPHRASING THE WORLD Some examples to kick off. Present Perfect  The last time I went to Brazil was ten years ago.  I … HAVEN’T BEEN TO BRAZIL FOR TEN.
HEDGING. ARE YOU ALWAYS A HUNDRED PERCENT SURE? O Sometimes we are not fully sure, especially when we are proposing a solution to a difficult problem.
ACADEMIC DISCOURSE B. Mitsikopoulou GENERALIZATION, QUALIFICATION AND CAUTION IN ACADEMIC DISCOURSE.
 There are thousands of words in any language. But not all words have the same job. For example, some words express "action". Other words express a "thing".
LANGUAGE ARTS LA WORKS UNIT 3 REVIEW STUDY GUIDE.
The Academic Language: Definition, features, Functions and Strategies
Jeopardy $100 Adverbs Adverb Clauses Adverb Adverbial Phrases ConnectorsConditionals $200 $300 $400 $500 $400 $300 $200 $100 $500 $400 $300 $200 $100 $500.
Style and Appropriateness Formal or informal? Formal: academic, official, business.
Sentence Structure By: Amanda Garrett Bailey. What is the function of: Nouns Pronouns Verbs Adjectives Adverbs.
GRAMMAR AND PUNCTUATION REVISE AND REVIEW WORD CLASSES.
SENTENCE STRUCTURE HOW TO FIND THE PARTS OF A SENTENCE.
Differences between EAP and EGP Features of EAP. Categories for the main distinguishing features of Academic English Complexity Formality Precision Objectivity.
Modality refers to a broad range of grammatical resources used to temper or modulate positions so that the audience is given some ‘room to move’ (Humphrey.
By Jordin Hartley.  Moveable  Many forms  Modifying a verb  Offers time, place, frequency, duration, reason, manner, condition, direction.
Lexico-grammatical means of expressing modality 1. What is modality? 2. Possibilities to express modality 3. Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic 4. References.
Grammar 2 The Second Semester Introductory It & There Presented by Dr. Mohamed Sha’at.
Noticing language The strength of claims. The effects of musculoskeletal resistance training (RT) on the development of strength and power in a healthy.
The structure of verb phrases Kuiper and Allan Chapter
A Review for ENGL Parts of Speech In English, there are only eight parts of speech. That means that every sentence you read—and write—is composed.
Hedging, Boosting and Positioning
Hedging  Sometimes we do not want to state a fact too categorically if we are not sure that we can prove that it is true. We can use a range of expressions.
THE SUBJUNCTIVE ETSI de Telecomunicaciones English.
Expressing Future Vyjadrenie budúcnosti. Future Simple Tense “WILL“  FORM: affirmative sentence subject + will + verb (infinitive without “to“
HEDGES.
Lecture 2: Categories and Subcategorisation
Infinitive and Gerund.
Complex Sentence: (2) The Noun Clauses 5th Lecture
Cause and Effect.
ETSI de Telecomunicaciones English
Adverb Notes.
Academic Writing Style
English 1 Phsycology 1PA.
Viviana Césped Pardo August , 2011
Write a letter to the narrator of The Book Thief.
UNIT 11 DISTINGUISHING FACTS FROM OPINIONS
Noun Clauses.
Passive voice & Modals.
- Using modal verbs and expressions
Helping Verbs Language Arts.
Types of Verbs Auxiliary – Model – Infinite- Gerunds.
10C might / might not (possibility)
PLANS and INTENTIONS GOING TO + INFINITIVE General plans, arrangements and intentions about the future. I’m going to visit New York in summer. I’m going.
Renata Górecka Agnieszka Walczyńska - Jeleń
Dr. Bill Vicars Lifeprint.com
Being conscious and cautious in wording
Unit 5 Thinking Ahead (1/3)
Parts of Speech II.
Precis Précis► a concise (brief) summary of essential points, statements, or facts Purpose ►show comprehension/understanding of literal meaning of text.
Opinion FEE Generalization
Indicating degrees of possibility Using Adverbs & Modal Verbs
Jeopardy Passive Voice Stative Passive Passive Causative $100 $100
Technical Writing Workshop
Presentation transcript:

Hedging By: Isa Paola Márquez carrero

Hedging Sometimes we do not want to state a fact too categorically if we are not sure that we can prove that it is true. We can use a range of expressions to distance ourselves from facts and opinions. This is called HEDGING.

Language used in Hedging Introductory Verbs: seem, tend, look like, appear to be, think, belive doubt, be sure, indicate, suggest. Certain lexical Verbs: belive, assume, suggest. Certain modal verbs: will, must, would, may, might,could. Adverbs of frecuency: often, sometimes, usually. Modal verbs: certanly, definitely, clearly, probably, possibily, perhaps, concervably. Modal adjetives: certain, definite, clear, probable, possible. Modal nouns: assumption, possibility, probability. That clauses: it could be the case that, it might be suggested that, there is very hope that.

Hedging with Verbs It the president may soon travel. It the police reports are true. It we are all winers. The to be changing. The outcome to be inevitable. The lives they chose to be self-denying to most women.

Hedging with passive voice It the universe started with a big bang. It how we were created. the universe was created after the big bang. It music is good to grow plants. It is that the future in comunications is the internet.

Hedging with Noun Phrases it was an accident. he is the killer. the president can do a good job a forced entry. she likes him. fool play.