Variables Económicas Variables Culturales  Variables Demográficas

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Presentation transcript:

MEDIO AMBIENTE DE MERCADOTECNIA INTERNACIONAL (Variables Incontrolables) Variables Económicas Variables Culturales ----------- Variables Demográficas Variables Geográficas Variables Político-Legales Variables Financieras

VARIABLES CULTURALES

ACETATOS: Ver. 2. McDonald´s Restaurantes > Venta de Cervezas 1. Coca-Cola en Chino 2. McDonald´s Restaurantes > Venta de Cervezas > Mantelitos en diferentes países > Precios comparativos

COMPOSITION OF THE CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS LANGUAGUE Spoken language Written language Official language Linguistic pluralism Language hierarchy International languages Mass media RELIGION Sacred objects Philosophical systems Beliefs & norms Prayer Taboos Holidays Rituals VALUES AND ATTITUDES Toward: time achievement work wealth change scientific method risk-taking EDUCATION formal education vocational training primary education secondary education higher education literacy level human resources planning LAW common law code law Foreign law Home country law Antitrust policy International law regulation SOCIAL ORGANIZATION Kinship social institutions authority structures interest groups social mobility social stratification status systems POLITICS nationalism sovereignty imperialism Power national interests ideologies political risk TECHNOLOGY AND MATERIAL CULTURE transportation energy systems tools & objects communications urbanization science invention

CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURE CULTURAL VARIABILITY CULTURAL HOSTILITY CULTURAL HETEROGENEITY CULTURAL INTERDEPENDENCE CULTURAL COMPLEXITY

CONSTRUCTS OF CULTURE TIME: Status; Commitment; Strategy; Decision; Punishment II. SPACE; Status; Confinement; Pressure; Distance; Warmth III. THINGS; Status assessment; Measure of Person IV. FRIENDSHIPS; Depth of feeling; Reciprocity; Old School ties; The Family V. AGREEMENTS; A bond or a thin line; Written versus verbal

GRUPOS CULTURALES DE EUROPA OCCIDENTAL Europa nórdica Dinamarca Finlandia Suecia Noruega Europa anglo-sajona Reino Unido Irlanda Europa Central (Luterana) Alemania Bélgica Luxemburgo Austria Suiza Europa mediterránea España Francia Grecia Italia Portugal

UNION EUROPEA vs. NAFTA UNION EUROPEA IDIOMA NAFTA IDIOMA 1. Alemania Alemán 2. Austria Alemán 3. Bélgica Holandés/Francés* 4. Dinamarca Danés 5. España Español 6. Francia Francés 7. Finlandia Finlandés 8. Grecia Griego 9. Holanda Holandés 10. Italia Italiano 11. Irlanda Inglés 12. Luxemburgo Francés 13. Portugal Portugués 14. Reino Unido Inglés 15. Suecia Sueco NAFTA IDIOMA 1. Canadá Inglés/Francés 2. Estados Unidos Inglés 3. México Español Nota: * Pequeña población habla Alemán también. Acepta Inglés para los productos extranjeros. Fuente: Banco Mundial y ONU, citados por El Financiero, 11 de julio de 1998, p. 10 y Embajada de Bélgica, 18 de agosto de 1998.

ACETATOS: Ver. but How You Present It. 2. Doing Business in Brazil 1. It´s Not the Gift that Counts, but How You Present It. 2. Doing Business in Brazil 3. Comparación entre México y Corea