Veterinary Parasitology “Jeopardy”

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Presentation transcript:

Veterinary Parasitology “Jeopardy” 1st Edition

100 200 300 400 500 Definitions Definitive Host Common Names Identification Site of Infection 100 200 300 400 500 Double

A close association between two different species of organisms, one of which, the PARASITE depends on the other, the HOST, deriving some benefit from it without necessarily damaging it

What is parasitism?

Time during which developmental stages of parasites have not been produced to give evidence of their presence

What is prepatent period?

A potential host in which there is no required development of the immature parasite but the organism remains infective for the definitive host

What is a paratenic host?

It means cylindrical or round

What is “strongyl”?

Infection with adult Dirofilaria immitis, but microfilariae are not being produced or detected

What is an occult infection?

The D. H. for Ascaris suum

What is a pig?

The D. H. for Nematodirus battus

What is a sheep or goat?

The D. H. for Stephanurus dentatus

What is a pig?

The D. H. for Dictyocaulus arnfieldi

What is a donkey or horse?

The D. H. for Parelaphostrongylus tenuis

What is a white-tailed deer?

Trichuris vulpis

What is the canine whipworm?

CELEBRITY DAILY DOUBLE A common nematode parasite of horses whose eggs are almost never seen in fecal examinations

What is a pinworm?

Haemonchus placei

What is the barber-pole worm of cattle?

Trichostrongylus axei

What is the stomach hair worm?

Angiostrongylus vasorum

What is french heartworm?

Fecal flotation (Genus species) from a pig

What is Trichuris suis?

Fecal flotation (Genus species) from a cat

What is Toxascaris leonina?

Fecal flotation (Genus) from a dog

What is Physaloptera spp.?

Modified Knott’s (Genus species) from canine blood Length is 250 µm and width is 5.0 µm

What is Acanthocheilonema reconditum?

Fecal flotation (Genus) from a dog Length is 90 µm and width is 58 µm

What is Uncinaria spp.?

Adult Ancylostoma tubaeforme

What is the small intestine?

Juvenile (L3 and L4) of Ostertagia ostertagi

What is the gastric gland of the abomasum?

Adult Trichinella spiralis

What are the small intestines?

Adult Acanthocheilonema reconditum

What is subcutaneous connective tissues?

Adult Parelaphostrongylus tenuis

What is meninges and venous sinuses?

Pathogenesis & Clinical Signs Infective Stages Pathogenesis & Clinical Signs Intermediate Hosts Diagnostics Zoonotic Parasites 200 400 600 800 1000 Final

The infective stage for Ancylostoma caninum

What is the third-stage juvenile worm?

The infective stage for Toxocara canis.

What is the third-stage juvenile worm within an egg?

The infective stage for Dirofilaria immitis.

What is the third-stage juvenile worm?

The infective stage for Trichuris vulpis

What is the first-stage juvenile worm within an egg?

The infective stage for Filaroides osleri

What is the first-stage juvenile worm?

Pruritus ani in a horse

What is infection with Oxyuris equi?

Anemia due to voracious blood-sucking worms in a 3-day old puppy.

What is infection with Ancylostoma caninum?

Obstruction of blood flow and right-sided heart failure in a dog.

What is infection with Dirofilaria immitis?

Thickening of the cranial mesenteric artery in a young horse

What is infection with Strongylus vulgaris?

Respiratory distress and nasal discharge in a foal, can lead to verminous pneumonia

What is infection with Parascaris equorum?

The intermediate host for Dirofilaria immitis

What is a mosquito?

CELEBRITY DAILY DOUBLE The intermediate host for the common feline lungworm (Aelurostrongylus abstrusus).

What is a snail or slug?

The intermediate host for Physaloptera spp.

What are dung beetles, cockroaches, or crickets?

The intermediate host for Metastrongylus spp.

What are earthworms?

The intermediate host for Dracunculus insignis

What is a copepod?

The recommended technique for the recovery of trematode eggs from a fecal sample

What is a fecal sedimentation?

Technique commonly used to quantify eggs per gram of feces from horses and small ruminants

What is the Modified McMaster’s technique?

CELEBRITY DAILY DOUBLE The recommended technique for the detection of nematode larvae in a fecal sample

What is the Baermann technique?

Technique for concentration of microfilaria from blood that utilizes centrifugation.

What is Modified Knott’s?

Diagnostic assays for the detection of heartworm infection are designed to bind this antigen.

What is female worm uterine antigen?

Penetration of third stage juvenile worms of Ancylostoma spp.

What is Cutaneous larva migrans (CLM)?

Nematode transferred to humans through ingestion of contaminated, undercooked pork

What is Trichinella spiralis?

Ascarid (Genus species) from raccoons capable of causing disease in humans

What is Baylisascaris procyonis?

Disease in humans caused by infection of Toxocara canis or possibly Toxocara cati

What is Visceral Larva Migrans (VLM)?

Human infection with this nematode parasite (Genus species) of pigs has been linked with abatement of clinical signs in Crohn’s disease patients.

What is Trichuris suis?

Category: Aberrant hosts Final Jeopardy Category: Aberrant hosts

Infection in cats with this nematode (Genus species) may culminate in respiratory disease and/or death.

What is Dirofilaria immitis?

And the winner is…