Kaisen Peterson Slcc Chem 1010 Eportfolio Project Molecules Around Me Kaisen Peterson Slcc Chem 1010 Eportfolio Project

Product 1 – Country Time Lemonade Description: An acidic beverage that Ingredients: Water, High Fructose Corn Syrup, Natural Flavors, Citric Acid, Sodium Citrate, Acacia Gum, Ester Gum, Yellow 5, Sodium Benzoate, Calcium Disodium EDTA

Product 1 Compound 1 – Citric Acid Molecular Formula - C6H807 Organic because it contains carbon and hydrogen Citric Acid is an that is found frequently in fruit juices. It is often used in beverages to give them an acidic taste. Sources - Citric acid. (n.d.). Retrieved December 12, 2015, from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/311#section=Top‘ Citric Acid. (n.d.). Retrieved December 12, 2015, from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/citric acid

Product 1 Compound 2 – Sodium Benzoate Molecular Formula – C7H5NaO2 Organic because it contains both carbon and hydrogen Sodium Benzoate is a sodium salt that is used as a preservative in many foods. It is great as an antifungal preservative. Sources - Sodium benzoate. (n.d.). Retrieved December 12, 2015, from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/517055#section=Top

Product 1 Compound 3 – Sodium Citrate Molecular Formula – C6H5Na3O7 Organic because it contains both carbon and hydrogen. Additive in food that is usually used to add a tart flavor or to act as a preservative. It can also be used as a buffering agent as it is in lemonade. It has also been used as an anticoagulant for blood transfusions. Sources - Sodium citrate. (n.d.). Retrieved December 12, 2015, from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6224#section=2D- Structure Sodium Citrate (Inactive Ingredient) - Drugs.com. (n.d.). Retrieved December 12, 2015, from http://www.drugs.com/inactive/sodium- citrate-131.html

Product 1 Compound 4 – Calcium Disodium EDTA Molecular Formula – C10H16N2O8 Organic as it contains carbon and hydrogen Calcium Disodium is often used as a food additive. It is also used in medicine to treat lead poisoning and many other metal related disorders. This is because it can easily bind to many different metals and neutralize they threat they could pose to the body. Sources - EDTA. (n.d.). Retrieved December 12, 2015, from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6049#section=Top EDTA: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions and Warnings - WebMD. (n.d.). Retrieved December 12, 2015, from http://www.webmd.com/vitamins- supplements/ingredientmono-1032- edta.aspx?activeingredientid=1032&activeingredientname=edta

Product 1 Compound 5 - Fructose Molecular Formula – C6H12O6 Organic as it has both carbon and oxygen. Fructose is a sugar that is found in many foods. It is used as a sweetener in beverages. There has been an argument on whether or not fructose is better or worse for people than other types of sugar. It is sweeter than many other types of sugar so it is used in many foods. Sources - D(-)-Fructose. (n.d.). Retrieved December 12, 2015, from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/5984#section=Top FructoseFactSheet. (n.d.). Retrieved December 11, 2015, from http://www.fructose.org/pdf/ADAFructosefactsheetfinal.pdf

Product 2 – Ibuprofen Description: A common household drug. It is used to relieve common pains and as a fever reducer. It almost always comes in tablets or pills. Ingredients – Active: Ibuprofen Inactive: Colloidal Silicon Dioxide, Corn Starch, Croscarmellose sodium, hypromellose, Iron Oxide red, Iron oxide yellow, Microcrystalline cellulose, Polyethylene glycol, Polylobate 80, Stearic acid, Titanium dioxide

Product 2 Compound 1 - Ibuprofen Molecular Formula – C13H18O2 Organic as it contains both carbon and hydrogen Summary – It is used as a medicinal drug to reduce fever and stop inflammation. It blocks the body’s ability to produce chemicals that cause inflammation. It also helps to relieve pain. Sources – Ibuprofen - WebMD. (n.d.). Retrieved December 12, 2015, from http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-5166-9368/ibuprofen- oral/ibuprofen-oral/details Ibuprofen. (n.d.). Retrieved December 12, 2015, from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3672#section=Top

Product 2 Compound 2 - Colloidal Silicon Dioxide Molecular Formula – O2Si Inorganic as it lacks both carbon and hydrogen Summary – It is an inactive ingredient in many tablet based drugs. It is used to allow the powder to flow during the production processes. It is also an anti-caking agent. Sources -  Colloidal Silicon Dioxide. (n.d.). Retrieved December 12, 2015, from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16207616 Silica. (n.d.). Retrieved December 12, 2015, from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24261#section=Top

Product 2 Compound 3 – Croscarmellose Sodium Molecular Formula – C8H16NaO8 Organic because it has both carbon and hydrogen Summary – Croscarmellose sodium is used as a disintegrant. It allows the breakup of tablets after they are eaten and enter the intestines. This allows for a predictable amount of the desired chemical from the tablet to be absorbed. Sources - Croscarmellose Sodium (Inactive Ingredient) - Drugs.com. (n.d.). Retrieved December 12, 2015, from http://www.drugs.com/inactive/croscarmellose-sodium-204.html Orabase. (n.d.). Retrieved December 12, 2015, from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6328154#section=Top

Product 2 Compound 4 – Iron Oxide Red Molecular Formula – Fe2O3 Inorganic as it doesn’t contain any carbon Summary – Iron Oxide Red is used as a coloring agent in tablets and pills. It is also often used to provide a red color in cosmetics. Sources - Iron(III) oxide. (n.d.). Retrieved December 12, 2015, from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/518696#section=Top Ferric Oxide Red. (n.d.). Retrieved December 12, 2015, from http://www.drugs.com/inactive/ferric-oxide-red-382.html

Product 2 Compound 5 – Titanium Dioxide Molecular Formula – O2Ti Inorganic as it contains no carbon. Summary – Used as a bright white pigment in many food products and is used commonly in sunscreen. It has UV absorbent properties making it very useful in sunscreens. Sources - Titanium Dioxide (Inactive Ingredient) - Drugs.com. (n.d.). Retrieved December 12, 2015, from http://www.drugs.com/inactive/titanium-dioxide-70.html TITANIUM DIOXIDE. (n.d.). Retrieved December 12, 2015, from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/26042#section=Top

Product 3 – Hand Sanitizer Description: Used to kill most germs on hands. Used in place of soap and water. Ingredients: Active: Ethyl Alcohol Inactive: Water, Isopropyl Alcohol, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf /juice, Caprylyl Glycol, Glycerin, Isopropyl Myristate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Acrylates, Amniomethyl Propanol, Blue 1, Yellow 5

Product 3 Compound 1 – Ethyl Alcohol Molecular Formula – C2H6O Organic as it has both Carbon and Hydrogen Summary – Ethyl Alcohol has many uses. In hand sanitizer it is the active ingredient that kills many types of bacteria. It is also used in the making of several beverages and is added to gasoline. Sources Ethyl alcohol | chemical compound. (n.d.). Retrieved December 10, 2015, from http://www.britannica.com/science/ethyl-alcohol Ethanol. (n.d.). Retrieved December 12, 2015, from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/702#section=Top

Product 3 Compound 2 – Dihydrogen Monoxide Molecular Formula – H2O Inorganic as it contains no carbon atoms. Summary – A very common molecule that is found in almost every liquid food product. In hand sanitizer it has no active effect but simply acts to water down the substance. Dihydrogen Monoxide is found almost everywhere on earth and is a very dangerous substance. Sources Water. (n.d.). Retrieved December 12, 2015, from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/962#section=Top

Product 3 Compound 3 - Caprylyl Glycol Molecular Formula – C8H18O2 Organic as it contains carbon Summary – White solid that is used to coat materials to preserve them form bacterias and fungi. It is used in many cosmetic products. Sources - 1,2-OCTANEDIOL. (n.d.). Retrieved December 12, 2015, from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/14231#section=Top

Product 3 Compound 4 - Glycerol Molecular Formula – C3H8O3 Organic as it has carbon Summary – A liquid belonging to the alcohol family. It can be used to moisturize skin. It can also reduce the pressure in eyes. Sources - Glycerol. (n.d.). Retrieved December 11, 2015, from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/753

Product 3 Compound 5 – Blue 1 Molecular Formula – C37H34N2Na2O9S3 Organic – It contains carbon so it organic Summary – Blue 1 is an artificial food dye. It is Soluble in water and is widely used in food and cosmetic products. It has no reports of being toxic when eaten. It has been shown to be toxic if given through enteral feedings. Sources - FD&C Blue No. 1 (Inactive Ingredient) - Drugs.com. (n.d.). Retrieved December 12, 2015, from http://www.drugs.com/inactive/fd- c-blue-no-1-244.html Brilliant Blue FCF. (n.d.). Retrieved December 12, 2015, from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/19700#section=Top