Incidence of DIC associated with polytrauma in ICU

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Presentation transcript:

Incidence of DIC associated with polytrauma in ICU Luis del Carpio-Orantes MD, Jorge-José García-Ortiz MD. Internist, Intensive Care Unit D'Maria hospital, Veracruz, Mexico OBJECTIVE: To identify incidence of DIC in intensive care unit and to assess more frequent etiologic agents. Contents forecast correlation between CID and Apache II score. Identify the incidence of CID associated with trauma or polytrauma DESIGN: A retrospective, descriptive, observational study. METHOD: casuistry of the intensive care unit were analyzed during the period 1 January 2013 to 30 May 2014 , cases meeting diagnostic criteria for DIC, CID score is calculated (according to the International Society of Thrombosis and Haemostasis) , APACHE II score was also calculated for prognostic correlation. The main etiologic agents were grouped to assess incidence rates. RESULTS : 153 patients were admitted to ICU, wich 11 (7.18%) had diagnosis of DIC; the most frequent cause was sepsis (38%), followed by polytrauma and cardiovascular (18% each). it was observed that if the Apache II score was lower, the outcome was good Cases Etiology DIC score Apache II Prognosis 1 Female – 71ª Biliary Pancreatitis 5 24 puntos Bad 2 Male – 77ª Sepsis. Pneumonia 39 puntos 3 Male – 69ª Ischemic heart disease 17 puntos 4 Female – 32ª Uterine atonia hypovolemic shock 8 puntos Good 5 Male – 60ª Severe asthma 6 31 puntos 6 Female – 49ª Polytrauma Severe head trauma 25 puntos 7 Male - 60ª Sepsis, atípical pneumonia 46 puntos 8 Female – 90ª Sepsis, pneumonía 30 puntos 9 Male – 40ª Polytrauma 10 Female – 61ª Severe heart failure 11 Female – 55ª Sepsis, severe gastroenteritis 11 puntos CONCLUSION : The incidence of DIC associated with trauma is high, second only to the sepsis, so it is recommended for any patient with trauma or polytrauma, in the presence of thrombocytopenia and coagulopathy, early confirm DIC, to avoid a poor prognosis. Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2014;52(6):680-3 http://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/imss/im-2014/im146n.pdf