Existentialism Close Reading “You are your life, nothing else” 12 CP English

Pre-ReadingJournal: What is your personal take on existentialism? What principles of existentialism can you relate to (if any)? If there are none, why? What don’t you understand about how existentialists view life?

Vocabulary Preview Anguish/angst- suffering or pain Authentic- not false or copied; genuine Temporal- concerned with the present life or this world Perpetuating- everlasting; indefinite Inertia- a state of rest or inactivity

“You Are Your Life, Nothing Else” Read and annotate the article… rule should be approx. 3-5 comments per page Highlight or circle the vocab words Due today!

1st Read- Read the entire article and answer the following questions: What argument does Kierkegaard believe that is the cornerstone of existentialism? What does Heidegger believe is the limit to our actions? What does Satre believe is the first principle of existentialism and what does this mean? De Beauvoir believes we trade our freedom for ______ by being manipulated into doing what?

2nd read: Chunked Sections Section 1: What does Heidegger believe happens when we are faced with a friend or relative dying? Section 2: How does Kierkegaard believe the media (news) play a role in society not being able to live an “authentic life”? And do you agree with Kierkegaard, why or why not? Section 3: How does Satre believe that people deal with their “misery”? Give an example from Satre and then create your own example. Section 4: What does de Beauvoir believe is synonymous with death? Explain what she means by this.

Discussion Questions: Section 1: Explain Kierkegaard’s metaphor of standing on the cliff as it relates to the cornerstone of existentialism. Why is the cliff metaphor so fitting? Section 2: Heidegger believes that we “engage in various pastimes to get by” and that these are just providing us with distractions from our ultimate limit. Explain what Heidegger meant by this and formulate your own opinion; do you agree or disagree with these notions? Support your opinion. Section 3: Explain what Sartre means when he says “reality alone counts”. Sartre argues that this is a “helpful” way of looking at life. Do you agree or disagree, support your opinion. Section 4: When de Beauvoir says that the only way to escape is through revolt, what do you think this means. Examine how one can achieve freedom through revolt as described through the existential philosophy.

3rd Read- Read entire article one more time and respond to the following prompt: Existentialism believes that “we” can live an authentic and meaningful life. Construct an argument based on the ideas presented in the article that supports the philosophy of existentialism. Cite specific examples from the text AND your notes to persuade your audience on this overarching belief. 10-15 sentences (quiz grade)- 25 points

Performance Task Using your summary argument, imagine you are the new PR director for the “Existential Party” trying to inform new members of how to live an authentic and meaningful life. Create an infographic that outlines the “Dos and Don’ts” as it relates to existential beliefs. Refer to the article, as well as, the presentation and notes from class.

Infographic Requirements Overview of Info: In YOUR own words *do not copy directly from notes or article* Include definition of existentialism Background (Creator AND Origin) ALL Basic Principles (in the form of dos and donts) Must use synonyms/antonyms in your wording Aesthetic: Graphics COLOR Organized Easy to follow/understand

Infographic Templates/Makers https://venngage.com/ https://piktochart.com/

Reading Schedule Must be read and thoroughly annotated by the due date below: Part I Chs 1-3 due Monday, 9/20 (12-15 annotations) Chs 4-6 due Thursday, 9/23 (12-15 annotations) Part II Chs 1-3 due Monday, 9/27 (12-15 annotations) Chs 4-5 due Wednesday, 9/29 (10-12 annotations)

Guided Annotations Vocab Existential/Absurdist Principles Motifs Irrationality of universe Meaningless of life Importance of physical world Motifs Death/decay Watching/observing Main Events & Meursault’s Reaction to these events

Example: Annotations “Maman died today” (3). Motif- death We are introduced to the motif of death in the first words of the story. His mother dies and he is going to her funeral. This is a start to many deaths to occur. OR Main event- Meursault shows little reaction to his and doesn’t even remember exactly when she died. This connects to existentialism because they don’t stop to consider why death occurs but just that the world is chaotic and irrational.