Sleeping Area and Bath Facilities Room Planning Sleeping Area and Bath Facilities 1

Learning Objectives Discuss factors that are important in the design of bedrooms. Plan the size and location of closets for a typical residence. Plan a furniture arrangement for a room. List the requirements to make a bedroom accessible to the disabled. (continued) 2

Learning Objectives Implement important design considerations for bathrooms. Plan a bathroom that follows solid design principles. List the requirements to make a bathroom accessible to the disabled. 3

Three Basic Areas of a Residence Sleeping Area Where the family sleeps and rests. Living Area Where the family relaxes, dines, entertains guests, and gathers. Service Area Where food is prepared, clothes are laundered, goods are stored, the car is parked, and house equipment is stored. 4

Three Basic Areas of a Residence 5

Sleeping Area The sleeping area comprises about one-third of the home. bedrooms, bathrooms, dressing rooms, and nurseries. located in a quiet area of the home. It should have a south or southwest orientation. 6

Sleeping Area Houses are frequently categorized by the number of bedrooms. The family size usually determines the number of bedrooms. Each person should have their own bedroom. One-bedroom homes are difficult to sell. Three-bedroom homes are most popular. 7

Sleeping Area Include an extra bedroom if possible. 8 (E. Uecker, Radiant Heat, Inc.)

Sleeping Area Bedrooms should be grouped in a separate wing or level of the home. Split Bedroom Plan Separates the master bedroom from the other bedrooms. Provides greater privacy. A bedroom should have access to the hall. Place bedrooms close to a bathroom. 9

Sleeping Area Bedroom locations. 10

Small Bedroom FHA recommends a minimum size of 100 square feet for a bedroom. This bedroom has the bare essentials. 11

Average Size Bedroom An average size bedroom contains between 125 and 175 square feet. Provides ample space for a double bed, chest of drawers, dresser, tables, etc. 12

Large Bedroom Has over 175 square feet of floor space. Provides space for additional furniture. May have its own private bath. 13

Bedroom Furniture Bedroom design is directly related to furniture size and arrangement. Determine common furniture sizes. Design the bedroom with a specific arrangement in mind. Use CADD or the furniture cutout method for planning. 14

Bedroom Furniture Sizes 15

Bedroom Furniture Clearance 16

Bedroom Furniture Clearance 17

Bedroom Closets FHA recommends 4 linear feet of closet rod space for a male; 6 linear feet for a female. Minimum depth is 24". Locate on interior wall. Locate near bedroom door. 18 (Schulte Corporation)

Bedroom Closets There are a variety of bedroom closet doors from which to choose: Sliding, bi-fold, accordion, flush Full openings are more accessible. Consider the needs of wheelchair users. Usual door height is 6'-8" or 8'-0". 19

Bedroom Windows and Doors Placing windows on two walls is best. Draft should not blow across the bed. Provide at least one entry door. Door size: 1-3/8" thick, 6'-8" high, 2'-6" to 3'-0" wide; 3'-0" wide for wheelchairs. Door width should be 2'-6" to 2'-10". Door should swing into the bedroom. 20

Functional Bedroom Layout 21

Bathrooms Bathrooms in today's homes are more attractive than traditional bathrooms. Modern bathrooms are larger. Today’s homes have more bathrooms. All homes require at least one bathroom. Most homes have two or more baths. 22

Bathrooms A small, traditional bath. 23

Bathrooms A large, modern bath. 24

Bathrooms A small bath with a shower. 25

Bathrooms A minimal bath. 26

Bathrooms An elaborate bath. 27

Locations of Bathrooms One or more bathrooms should be near the bedrooms and living areas of the home. 28

Baths Per House Design Two-Story House Split-Level House Requires at least 1-1/2 baths. Full bath on second floor near bedrooms. 1/2 bath has a water closet and lavatory. Split-Level House Full bath on sleeping level. Ranch Style House Small: 1-1/2 baths. Large: 2 baths. 29

Double-Entry Bath 30

Two-Compartment Bath 31

Bathroom Fixture Sizes 32

Bathroom Mirror Placement A mirror should be placed above the sink or a full-length mirror can be installed on a bathroom wall or door. 33 (Photo courtesy of Kohler Co.)

Sink Cabinets or Vanities Sink cabinets or vanities provide much-needed countertop and storage space. Twin lavatories are desirable when more than one person is using the bath. Lavatory Types Countertop mounted. Wall mounted. Pedestal models. 34

Lavatory and Vanity 35

Pedestal Lavatory 36

Standard Vanity Sizes 37

Water Closet 38

Minimum Water Closet Clearances 39

Ceramic Shower Stall 40 (Photo courtesy of Kohler Co.)

Whirlpools, Jacuzzis, Saunas A whirlpool can be used as a bathtub, bubbling bath, or spa. A Jacuzzi can be used as a whirlpool or tub. A sauna can be part of the bath or separate. 41 (Photo courtesy of Kohler Co.)

Bathroom Ventilation Bathroom ventilation is a necessity. Ventilation can be provided by windows or an exhaust fan. 42

Plan for Bath Safety Electrical switches should not be within reach of the tub. Use ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) receptacles in the bathroom. 43

Plan for Bath Safety Do not use flooring materials that become slick when wet. Provide grab bars near the water closet, tub, and shower. Install water temperature control devices for safety. Install water pressure devices. Use shatterproof glass in the shower and tub enclosures. 44

Fixtures on One Wall 45

Large Island Bath 46

His-and-Her Bath 47