Kownayn University ARTICLE REVIEW May 23, 2017

Presentation Outline Introduction Research Definition Process Challenges Journal, Paper, Article, Thesis, Project, Proposal, Research, Dissertation, Study Academic writing: Importance of Article Review, Critique, Essay Tool for Article Review

(Babin, Carr & Griffin, 2010, p. 5) Introduction There is a need for information in making informed decisions addressing key issues faced by all competitive businesses. Business Research: Is the application of the scientific method in searching for the truth about business phenomena. These activities include defining business opportunity and problems, generating and evaluating ideas, monitoring performance, and understanding the business process. (Babin, Carr & Griffin, 2010, p. 5)

Introduction Cont… Research: (Kothari, 2004) … refers to a search of knowledge Research as a systematic search … for information on a specific topic Research is an art of scientific investigation It is actually a journey of discovery Research is considered an original contribution to the existing stock of knowledge (Kothari, 2004)

Research Process

Introduction Cont… Challenges: Lack of skills to review, summarize, critique and use article, books Copy and past – committing unethical practice which is unacceptable Not aware of that various research methods Setting a problem in terms of finding the degree of correlation between two sets of data Devising a problem to which the answer can be only yes or no Time management – failure to read other courses in the semester which results repeat cases

Journal, Paper, Article, Thesis, Proposal, Research, Dissertation Journal: Periodical, magazine, weekly, monthly, Academic, Professional Paper: Term paper, document, lecture, article, essay, thesis, dissertation Article: piece of writing, editorial, commentary, critique, interpretation Thesis: dissertation, hypothesis Proposal: application for approval or fund

Journal, Paper, Article, Thesis, Proposal, Research, Dissertation Research: study, investigation, exploration, examination Dissertation: thesis, paper, study, critique, essay

Academic Writing Importance for Article Review: Reading, criticizing, summarizing and reviewing academic article could be considered a good starting point for research writing: Generating research topic Developing research problem Refining your research objectives, questions, hypothesis Familiarizing prior related literatures Providing contribution to the literature

Academic Writing Cont… Importance for Article Review: It may facilitate you to: Develop your research background Adapt research methods: sample size, instrument, testing methods etc. Adapt existing theories and conceptual framework Compare and contrast your findings to prior studies Justify your arguments Further discuss the sense of your findings

Academic Writing Cont… Contents of Articles: Abstract Introduction Prior studies Research methods Results Further discussion, limitations and future research Reference page

Academic Writing Cont… Tool for Article Review: Author’s Name, Year and Source Research Topic Main Objectives methods Results Limitations Future Adams (2002) Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 15(2), 223-250 Internal Organizational factors influencing CSER To identify any internal Contextual the nature & extent of reporting Interview with seven largest chemical and pharmacetical industry, Comparative study – German & UK The work highlights the lack of explanatory power of the existing social theories Interview method – which lacks large sample size to generalize the results Case study work examining the process of social & ethical & governance structures