Vocabulary The Crucible

ACT I

Ingratiating: Charming; Flattering The new neighbor's ingratiating ways of sending over baked goodies went unappreciated by the neighborhood scrooge.

Lucifer: referring to Satan; the devil “Old scores could be settled on a plane of heavenly combat between Lucifer and the Lord; suspicions and the envy of the miserable toward the happy could and did burst out in the general revenge.” (The Crucible, Act I)

Dissembling: concealing one’s true motives “Abigail Williams, seventeen, enters—a strikingly beautiful girl, an orphan, with an endless capacity for dissembling.” (The Crucible, Act I)

Blink: deny or ignore “I cannot blink what I saw, Abigail, for my enemies will not blink it. I saw a dress lying on the grass.” (The Crucible, Act I)

Goody: precedes the surname of a married woman. “You did, you did! You drank a charm to kill John Proctor’s wife! You drank a charm to kill Goody Proctor!” (The Crucible, Act I)

(name is..) white: unblemished, free from moral impurities “Your name in the town - it is entirely white, is it not? Abigail, with an edge of resentment: Why, I am sure it is, sir. There be no blush about my name.” (The Crucible, Act I)

Succubi: a female demon “Here are all your familiar spirits - your incubi and succubi; your witches that go by land, by air, and by sea; your wizards of the night and of the day.” (The Crucible, Act I)

Predilection: having a preexisting preference for something. “This predilection for minding other people’s business was time-honored among the people of Salem, and it undoubtedly created many of the suspicions which were to feed the coming madness.” (The Crucible, Act I)

Calumny: slander; defamation “Proctor was a farmer in his middle thirties, He need not have been a partisan of any faction in the town, but there is evidence to suggest that he had a sharp and biting way with hypocrites. He was the kind of man - powerful of body, even-tempered, and not easily led... In Proctor’s presence a fool felt his foolishness instantly - and a Proctor is always marked for calumny therefore.” (The Crucible, Act I)

ACT II

Pallor: paleness “Mary Warren: I am sick, I am sick, Mr. Proctor. Pray, pray, hurt me not. Her strangeness throws him op, and her evident pallor and weakness. He frees her. My insides are all shuddery; I am in the proceedings all day, sir.” (The Crucible, Act II)

Ameliorate: to make more tolerable “Mary Warren: Goody Osborn will hang!...He sentenced her. He must. To ameliorate it: But not Sarah Good. For Sarah Good confessed, y’see.” (The Crucible, Act II)

Base: immoral; corrupt Elizabeth: Then go and tell her she’s a whore. Whatever promise she may sense - break it, John, break it. Proctor, between his teeth: Good, then. I’ll go. He starts for his rifle. Elizabeth, trembling, fearfully: Oh, how unwillingly! Proctor, turning on her, ripe in hand: I will curse her hotter than the oldest cinder in hell. But pray, begrudge me not“ Elizabeth: Your anger! I only ask you - Proctor: Woman, am I so base? Do you truly think me base? Elizabeth: I never called you base.” (The Crucible, Act II)

Deference: respect; regard to superior or elder “Parris, as soon as the door begins to open: No - no, I cannot have anyone'. He sees her, and a certain deference springs into him, although his worry remains. Why, Goody Putnam, come in.” (The Crucible, Act II)

ACT III

Contentious: causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial As a rule, I tend to avoid contentious topics of conversation which might lead to arguments.

Deposition: testimony taken down under writing an oath. “Giles, pointing at his deposition: The proof is there! I have it from an honest man who heard Putnam say it! The day his daughter cried out on Jacobs, he said she’d given him a fair gift of land.”

Imperceptible: impossible to perceive The physical differences among a pair of identical siblings are typically imperceptible.

Anonymity: the condition of being anonymous; the concealment of idenification “Danforth, to Giles: Old man, if your informant tells the truth let him come here openly like a decent man. But if he hide in anonymity I must know why.”

Effrontery: a very confident attitude or way of behaving that is shocking or rude “Danforth: This is a court of law, Mister. I’ll have no effrontery here!”

Incredulously: skeptically : with disbelief “Danforth, pointing at Abigail, incredulously: This child would murder your wife?”

Affidavit: a sworn statement in writing that made especially under oath or on affirmation before an authorized magistrate or officer “Danforth: Then let him submit his evidence in proper affidavit. You are certainly aware of our procedure here, Mr. Hale.”

Gulling: fooling or deceiving “Mary Warren, staring at Abigail: I - have no power. Girls: I have no power. Proctor: They’re gulling you, Mister!”

ACT IV

Beguile: charm or enchant (someone), sometimes in a deceptive way The car salesman tried to beguile the customer with an offer of free gas for a year.

Cleave: 1.to adhere closely; stick; cling 2.to remain faithful “Beware, Goody Proctor - cleave to no faith when faith brings blood. It is mistaken law that leads you to sacrifice. Life, woman, life is God’s most precious gift; no principle, however glorious, may justify the taking of it. I beg you, woman, prevail upon your husband to confess.”

Conciliatory: intended or likely to calm or pacify The mediator made a conciliatory statement which helped the two parties find common ground.

Allegory: a story in which the characters & events are symbols that stand for ideas about human life or for a political or historical situation The Crucible is an allegory of the 1950’s communist “witch hunt”.