TRIANGLE CONGRUENCE p q r a b c LESSON 16.

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Presentation transcript:

TRIANGLE CONGRUENCE p q r a b c LESSON 16

EXPLORING CONGRUENT TRIANGLES Definition of Congruent Figures are two figures that are identical is size and shape ex: a b c p q r

Congruence The congruence symbol ““ has a different meaning than the equal symbol “=“. Congruent triangles have 3 pairs of  angles and 3 pairs of  sides.

CONGRUENT POSTULATES: SSS Side-Side-Side (SSS) Postulate: If all three pairs of corresponding sides of two triangles are equal, the two triangles are congruent. If you know: then you know: and you know: AB = DE BC = EF AC = DF A =  D B =  E C =  F

CONGRUENT POSTULATES: SSS Side-Side-Side (SSS) Postulate: If you know: then you know: and you know: AB = DE BC = EF AC = DF A =  D B =  E C =  F

CONGRUENT POSTULATES: SAS Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Postulate: If two pairs of corresponding sides and the corresponding contained angles of two triangles are equal, the two triangles are congruent. If you know: then you know: and you know: AB = DE  B =  E AC = DF A =  D BC = EF C =  F

CONGRUENT POSTULATES: SAS Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Postulate: A =  D BC = EF C =  F AB = DE  B =  E AC = DF

CONGRUENT POSTULATES: ASA Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) Postulate: If two angles and the contained side of one triangle are equal to two angles and the contained side of another triangle, the two triangles are congruent. If you know: then you know: and you know:  A =  D  B =  E AB = DE AC = DF C =  F BC = EF

CONGRUENT POSTULATES: ASA Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) Postulate:  A =  D  B =  E AB = DE AC = DF C =  F BC = EF

CONGRUENT POSTULATES: RHS Right angle - Hypotenuse-Side (RHS) Postulate: If the hypotenuse and another side of one right triangle are equal to the hypotenuse and one side of a second right triangle, the two triangles are congruent. If you know: then you know: and you know:  A =  D = 90o BC = EF AC = DF B =  E C =  F AB = DE

CONGRUENT POSTULATES: RHS Right angle - Hypotenuse-Side (RHS) Postulate:  A =  D = 90o BC = EF AC = DF B =  E C =  F AB = DE

CLASS WORK Do Questions 3,4,5,6,7,8,10, 11 pg. 202-203 from MOM text. Quiz in 6 days