Chemistry.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 7 Lecture Basic Chemistry Fourth Edition Chapter 7 Chemical Quantities 7.4 Mass Percent Composition and Empirical.
Advertisements

Chemical Quantities Chapter 7 (10)
Chemistry Notes Empirical & Molecular Formulas. Empirical Formula The empirical formula gives you the lowest, whole number ratio of elements in the compound.
Notes #18 Section Assessment The percent by mass of an element in a compound is the number of grams of the element divided by the mass in grams.
Empirical and Molecular Formulas
Percent Composition, Empirical Formulas, Molecular Formulas
Chapter 10 Chemical Quantities
Slide 1 of 40 chemistry. © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 2 of 40 Percent Composition and Chemical Formulas It helps to know the percents of the.
Chemistry.
Lesson 27 Molecular Formula
End Show © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 1 of 40 Percent Composition and Chemical Formulas It helps to know the percents of the components in a.
Slide 1 of 40 chemistry. Slide 2 of 40 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Percent Composition and Chemical Formulas > The Percent Composition of a Compound.
Molecular Formulas A molecular formula is either the same as an empirical formula or it is a 
simple whole number multiple of its empirical formula.
MOLECULAR FORMULAS (here you will be using empirical to help you determine molecular formulas)
Empirical and Molecular Formulas
Calculating Percent Yield Chapter 10.3 Intro to Percent Composition The number of percent values in the percent in the percent composition of a compounds.
Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.. Chapter 10 Chemical Quantities 10.1 The Mole: A Measurement of Matter 10.2.
Ch. 10: Chemical Quantities
Percent Composition and Chemical Formulas Chapter 10.3.
Slide 1 of 40 © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Percent Composition and Chemical Formulas > The Percent Composition of a Compound The percent by mass of.
Percent Composition and Chemical Formulas
Using the MOLE. Percentage composition Percentage composition is the mass of individual elements in a compound expressed as a percentage of the mass of.
Percentage Percentage means ‘out of 100’
3.10 Determining a Chemical Formula from Experimental Data
Section 10.3 Percent Composition and Chemical Formulas.
Section 6.3 Formulas of Compounds 1.To understand the meaning of empirical formula 2.To learn to calculate empirical formulas 3.To learn to calculate the.
7.3 Percent composition and chemical formulas. Percent composition The relative amount of mass of each element in a compound, expressed in %
10-3: Empirical and Molecular Formulas. Percentage Composition The mass of each element in a compound, compared to the mass of the entire compound (multiplied.
Molecular Formulas. An empirical formula shows the lowest whole-number ratio of the elements in a compound, but may not be the actual formula for the.
Percent Composition and Chemical Formulas Prentice-Hall Chapter 10.3 Dr. Yager.
Chemical Formulas. Mass Percent Also known as percent composition. Shows the mass of each element in a compound as a percent of the total mass of the.
Percent Composition - The percent composition of a component in a compound is the percent of the total mass of the compound that is due to that component.
Slide 1 of 40 chemistry. © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 2 of 40 Percent Composition and Chemical Formulas It helps to know the percents of the.
Percent Composition, Empirical and Molecular Formulas.
Introduction It helps to know the percents of the components in a shirt because they affect how warm it is, whether it will need to be ironed, and how.
Unit V: The Mole Concept
Calculating Molecular Formulas
Chapter 10 Chemical Quantities
7.3 Molecular Formulas 3/8/2016.
Chemistry10.1.
Chapter 7 Chemical Quantities
Chapter 7 Chemical Quantities
Percent Composition and Chemical Formulas
Chapter 10 Chemical Quantities
Empirical Formulas formaldehyde CH2O (toxic preservative)
Chemical Quantities.
Ch. 7 Determining the Formula of a Compound
Percent Composition and Chemical Formulas
DRILL Quiz … is the exact opposite of decomposition.
The Percent Composition of a Compound
Mass Relations in Formulas
% Formula Mass and % Composition
Empirical and Molecular Formulas
Chemical Formulas.
Chapter 7 Chemical Quantities
Empirical Formulas Unit 5.
10.3 Percent Composition and Chemical Formulas
molecular formula: a whole-number multiple of an empirical formula…
Percentage Composition
Empirical Formulas formaldehyde CH2O (toxic preservative)
Empirical and Molecular Formulas
Empirical & Molecular Formula
Chapter 7 Chemical Quantities
Empirical, molecular, percent composition
Empirical and Molecular Formulae
Chemical Formulas Section 3.4.
Molecular Formula Acetic Acid Glucose Formaldehyde.
Reading Guide 10.3b Empirical Formulas Molecular Formulas
Notes Ch. 10.3a Calculating Percent Composition
Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds
Presentation transcript:

chemistry

The Percent Composition of a Compound 10.3 The Percent Composition of a Compound The Percent Composition of a Compound How do you calculate the percent by mass of an element in a compound?

The Percent Composition of a Compound 10.3 The Percent Composition of a Compound Percent Composition from Mass Data The relative amounts of the elements in a compound are expressed as the percent composition or the percent by mass of each element in the compound.

10.9

10.9

10.9

10.9

for Sample Problem 10.9 Problem Solving 10.33 Solve Problem 33 with the help of an interactive guided tutorial.

The Percent Composition of a Compound 10.3 The Percent Composition of a Compound Percent Composition from the Chemical Formula

10.10

10.10

10.10

10.10

for Sample Problem 10.10 Problem Solving 10.34 Solve Problem 34 with the help of an interactive guided tutorial.

Complete SA 10.3 #s 32-35, 40, 43, 44 Starting on page 306

The Percent Composition of a Compound 10.3 The Percent Composition of a Compound Percent Composition as a Conversion Factor You can use percent composition to calculate the number of grams of any element in a specific mass of a compound.

The Percent Composition of a Compound 10.3 The Percent Composition of a Compound Propane (C3H8) is 81.8% carbon and 18% hydrogen. You can calculate the mass of carbon and the mass of hydrogen in an 82.0 g sample of C3H8.

What is the percent composition of CuBr2?

Empirical Formulas Vs Molecular Formulas 10.3 Empirical Formulas Empirical Formulas Vs Molecular Formulas What does the empirical formula of a compound show?

10.3 Empirical Formulas The empirical formula gives the lowest whole- number ratio of the atoms of the elements in a compound.

10.11

10.11

10.11

10.11

for Sample Problem 10.11 Problem-Solving 10.37 Solve Problem 37 with the help of an interactive guided tutorial.

10.3 Molecular Formulas Molecular Formulas How does the molecular formula of a compound compare with the empirical formula?

10.3 Molecular Formulas The molecular formula of a compound is either the same as its experimentally determined empirical formula, or it is a simple whole-number multiple of its empirical formula.

10.3 Molecular Formulas Methanal, ethanoic acid, and glucose all have the same empirical formula— CH2O. Methanal (formaldehyde), ethanoic acid (acetic acid), and glucose have the same empirical formula. Applying Concepts How could you easily obtain the molar mass of glucose using the molar mass of methanal?

10.3 Molecular Formulas

10.12

10.12

10.12

10.12

for Sample Problem 10.12 Sample problem 10-12 Problem-Solving 10.38 Solve Problem 38 with the help of an interactive guided tutorial.

Complete SA 10.3: #s 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 45, 46

10.3 Section Quiz. 10.3.

10.3 Section Quiz. 1. Calculate the percent by mass of carbon in cadaverine, C5H14N2, a compound present in rotting meat. 67.4% C 58.8% C 51.7% C 68.2% C

10.3 Section Quiz. 2. Which of the following is NOT an empirical formula? NO2 H2N CH C3H6

10.3 Section Quiz. 3. Determine the molecular formula of a compound that contains 40.0 percent C, 6.71 percent H, and 53.29 percent O and has a molar mass of 60.05 g. C2H4O2 CH2O C2H3O C2H4O

Concept Map 10 Concept Map 10 Solve the Concept Map with the help of an interactive tutorial.

END OF SHOW