Age of Exploration Part II Native Americans Strike Back

The Conquistadors 3Gs Magellan 1519 – 5 ships 237 men 1522 Philippines

Cortes 1519 Aztecs Quetzalcoatl Montezuma II Tenochtitlan 600 men and 16 horses

Atlantic Explorations Looking for “El Dorado”

Mexico Surrenders to Cortez

How did he win? Indian Allies Modern weapons Disease God Aztec Army

Pizzaro 1533 Inca Atahualpa

Juan Ponce de Leon 1513 St. Augustine Fountain of Youth?

Vasquez de Coronado Texas, New Mexico, Southwest 1540

Hernado Desoto 1530s and 40s Mississippi River: Louisiana, AK, Alabama

Spanish Colonies Encomienda Repartimiento Peninsulares Creoles Mestizo Mulattoes

Administration of the Spanish Empire in the New World Encomienda or forced labor. Council of the Indies. Viceroy. New Spain and Peru. Papal agreement.

The Colonial Class System Peninsulares Creoles Mestizos Mulattos Native Indians Black Slaves

Slaves Working in a Brazilian Sugar Mill

Father Bartolome de Las Casas New Laws  1542

Cycle of Conquest & Colonization Official European Colony! Explorers Conquistadores Official European Colony! Missionaries Permanent Settlers

Treasures from the Americas!

The Dutch Henry Hudson Manhattan Island and New Netherlands New Amsterdam

French Quebec Louisiana New Orleans

English Cabot Henry Hudson Roanoke Island Jamestown-John Smith and Pocahontas Pilgrims and Plymouth Rock First Thanksgiving!!!!

More limey English 1664 the Duke of York drives the English out of New Netherlands

Slave Trade Slavery in history African Slaves better than Indians? Plantations By 1870 9.5 million slaves transferred Middle Passage How did Europeans get slaves?

“Coffin” Position Below Deck

African Captives Thrown Overboard Sharks followed the slave ships!

Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade

The Columbian Exchange Triangular Trade Capitalism Disease vs. products Potatoes, tomatoes, squash, pineapples, tobacco, Cacao Beans

Asia Dutch take Sumatra and Java est. light trade with Japan Vietnam and the Khmer Indonesia and Islam Philippines Buddhism

In Conclusion Killed off Natives Ravaged Africa and enslaved a population Exploited the natural resources And stole the land Had a wonderful tea party!!!!