Protein Synthesis Mutations Biotechnology McKinney’s Choice What do you Know!!

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Mutations. Definition mutation A mutation is a change in an organism’s DNA – Silent mutations are changes that do not result in a change to the organisms.
Advertisements

DNA Transcription & Translation
Chromosomes carry genetic information
Reporting category #2- Mechanisms of genetics
EOC Mutation review 2013 TEK 6E Concepts ProceduresApplication.
GENE EXPRESSION & MUTATIONS IN DNA
Please find your seat, if you forgot where you sit, please come see me! Once in your seat, please begin to work on the warm-up questions, thank you! 1.Amino.
RNA and Protein Synthesis
RNA Ribonucleic Acid. Structure of RNA  Single stranded  Ribose Sugar  5 carbon sugar  Phosphate group  Adenine, Uracil, Cytosine, Guanine.
RNA & Protein Synthesis. I. DNA to Genes A. We now know how the double helix is replicated but we still don’t know how it is then transformed into genes.
Gene Regulations and Mutations
By drawing a picture describe the flow of genetic information from DNA to a protein.
Genetics Jeopardy Terms Central Dogma MutationsStructuresMolecular.
the Genetic Code Shown as mRNA 5′ → 3′ 64 codons Redundant
CATALYST The CATALYST is to be done independently and silently. Answer the following questions in your notebook: 1. Are mutations beneficial or harmful.
RNA Makin’ Proteins DNAMutations Show off those Genes!
The Genetic Code Objective: F2 - Explain … process of transcription & translation …, describe the role of DNA & RNA during protein synthesis, & recognize.
Session 4: Super STAAR Genetics and DNA
DNA Technology and Mutations. Key Concepts What are different types of DNA Technology? How do we use DNA technology? What are some different types of.
Molecular Genetics. DNA: The Genetic Material MAIN IDEA: The discovery that DNA is the genetic code involved many experiments.
Nitrogen Bases. Genes code for ___________. DNA= Deoxyribonucleic Acid.
Fantasy Mutations Reality. Mutations: a permanent and heritable change in the nucleotide sequence of a gene. Are caused by mutagens (x-rays and UV light)
8.7 Mutations KEY CONCEPT Mutations are changes in DNA that may or may not affect phenotype.  May occur in somatic cells (aren‘t passed to offspring)
Mutations and Genetic Disorders. Review One Wrong Letter Questions to think about: 1) How is the little boy in the video.
What is a codon? Above it shows how we read triplets, codons, and amino acids in a READING FRAME. For instance if we looked at the codons out of ‘reading.
 BUILD-A-BUG ACTIVITY  Build your bug and turn in to your box  Mutations Notes  Mutations practice QUIZ NEXT CLASS: Transcription and Translation TUESDAY.
Unit 7 Review DNA, Protein Synthesis, Mutations. Hershey and Chase DNA is the hereditary material.
Warm Up In your notes, Transcribe this DNA code: DNA: TAC CGT TCA ACT mRNA: AUG GCA AGU UGA ….and translate: Amino acids: methionine-alanine-serine-stop.
Modern genetics.
DO NOW EOC REVIEW PG 199 NAME THE 3 PARTS OF THIS STRUCTURE:
Lesson Four Structure of a Gene.
Lesson Four Structure of a Gene.
RNA and Protein Synthesis
Chromosomal Disorders
Warm Up 11/28/16 Explain the process of transcription and translation. Be sure to include base pairing rules when going from DNA to RNA and RNA to RNA.
Gene Mutations.
Jeopardy: DNA & Protein Synthesis
DNA; Mutations; and Genetics
DNA MUTATIONS.
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS What does DNA’s code do?.
Protein Synthesis.
2/23/15 Learning Objectives
UNIT 5 REVIEW SHEET KEY.
Translation: From RNA to Proteins
Mutations.
DNA Replication.
Types of Mutations.
RNA and Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis Mrs. Harlin.
Protein Synthesis Ms. Cuthrell.
Mutations In DNA By Mr. Guardiola.
Biology Unit 3 Warm Ups Mrs. Hilliard.
Protein Synthesis The making of Proteins
Describe two types of DNA mutations
RNA Ribonucleic Acid.
Mutations (Section 17-5) Now, that you know how gene expression works, let’s see how changes in the gene affect how the protein is made.
DNA MUTATIONS A mutation is a change in the DNA code.
Mutations.
Section 1: Mutation and Genetic Change
Protein Synthesis.
Protein Synthesis.
Protein Synthesis Activity
Unit 6 Notes: PROTEIN SYNTHESIS & MUTATIONS
Read the lab handout COMPLETELY
Mutation Notes.
STAAR Notebook 2.
DNA is a double helix shape, while RNA is a single strand.
Protein synthesis.
C-Notes: Mutations Stnd: BI.4.c 10/23/13
DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid.
Presentation transcript:

Protein Synthesis Mutations Biotechnology McKinney’s Choice What do you Know!! 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 Final

Protein Synthesis Mutations Biotechnology McKinney Choice What do you Know!! 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 Final

DNA strand: TAC AGG GTG What is the Amino Acid sequence? Use your codon chart DNA strand: TAC AGG GTG What is the Amino Acid sequence?

Meth-Serine-Hist

What is the process above? Translation or Transcription

Transcription

What is the process shown as point Z?

Translation

What is the process shown as point Y?

Transcription

Identify what letter is tRNA

D

What type of mutation is shown below What type of mutation is shown below? Deletion Insertion or Substitution

Substitution

How does a insertion mutation affect the DNA? A. Nitrogenous bases are added. B. Nitrogenous bases are exchanged. C. Nitrogenous bases are damaged.

A

DAILY DOUBLE DAILY DOUBLE

Which chromosome below could result from a deletion that occurred from the normal chromosome?

A

What type of mutation occurred in the diagram below? Frameshift Addition Lethal

A

A mutation that occurs in the gametes, will most likely transferred to which of the following? Skin Cells Offspring

B. Offspring

What creates a frameshift mutation? Substitution Deletion Insertion B and C

D. B and C

If a substitution mutation changes the amino acid to a stop, what is it called? A. Nonsense B. Silent C. Missense

A. Nonsense

Which is an example of selective breeding? A. Breeding tomatoes to increase fruit size Inserting the DNA of organisms in to another organism Inserting genes from one plant into another

A. Breeding tomatoes to increase fruit size

B. The person’s phenotype C. The presence of an additional chromosome Which of the following can best be determined by examining this karyotype? A. The person’s genome B. The person’s phenotype C. The presence of an additional chromosome

C. The presence of an additional chromosome

What do genome maps allow the scientists to determine? A. The methods of a protein synthesis that each species uses B. How closely related the two species are to each other C. If two organism share the same habit

B. How closely related the two species are to each other

According to the diagram to the right which sire is likely to be the puppy father

C

Scientist search genome-wide data bases to find genetic variations associated with common diseases such as cancer and diabetes. Scientist must have blood samples or cheek swabs from people because these cells contain – A. Plasma and platelets B. A complete set of DNA C. Half the amount of DNA

B. A complete set of DNA

Put the events of genetic expression in the correct order Put the events of genetic expression in the correct order. (Protein-RNA-Genetic Expression-DNA-Amino Acid)

DNA->RNA-amino acid-protein- genetic expression

ATA GCA CAT GTA What is the mRNA sequence transcribed from this segment?

ATA GCA CAT GTA UAU CGU GUA CAU

The technique below is known as?

DNA Fingerprinting

How does DNA in cells determine an organism’s complex traits? A. DNA separates into long single strands that make up each part of an organism B. DNA contains codes for proteins, which are necessary for the growth and functioning of an organism. C. DNA produces the energy an organism needs to in order to grow.

B. DNA contains codes for proteins, which are necessary for the growth and functioning of an organism

If a gene that expresses a color is inserted into the DNA of another organism, how can a scientist determine if the gene is transcribed and translated A. The organism displays the trait B. The organism does not display the trait

A. The organism displays the trait

What is one of Ms. McKinney most common saying? A. Crap B. Shoot Poop C. Shoot Hoop

B. Shoot Poop

What country is Mr. Birac from? Croatia Asia Croton Mexico

A. Croatia

What kind of collection does Ms. McKinney have? Ants Rats Rubber Ducky's

C. Rubber Ducky's

What kind of sport did Mr. Birac play when he came over to the US? Ice Hockey Soccer Baseball Billards

C. Baseball

What does Ms. McKinney son do for a living? Waiter/Bartender Teacher/Coach Goat Herder/Farmer

B. Teacher/Coach

There is a house that sits on a hill, at the top it slants north and south. A rooster comes by and lays an egg which way will the egg roll?

Roosters don't lay eggs